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to sand off

to sand off

1 4.7
To remove the top layer of something by rubbing it with sandpaper
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : lijar
  • Before applying the new finish, you should sand off the old paint.
  • brushed the sand off

Examples

  • You need to sand off the rough edges of the wood to make it smooth.

  • He carefully sanded off the scratches to restore the table's surface.

  • Getting sand off that runway, OK?

  • You better brush that sand off.

  • While you were buying doll dresses, I sanded off your Barbie's face.

    Blog text (16)
  • Trimble and Malin-Boyce decided to clear the sand off the entire grave before removing the first body.

    Academic text (2009)
  • They start to brush the sand off the bottle... and out come this genie, and the genie says...

Synonyms

to scrape
vsto sand off
62 1.2

To rub material off a surface with something hard or sharp

removes by rubbing with abrasive paper rather than by cutting with a sharp edge
to strip
vsto sand off
42 2.7

Remove all covering or contents from an object so it is left bare

removes only the surface layer by abrasive rubbing rather than removing whole coverings
to sand
vsto sand off
27 3.5

To rub a surface with sandpaper to make it smooth

focuses on removing a layer instead of only smoothing
to strip off
vsto sand off
  • NSFW
9 3.7

To remove clothes or a cover completely and quickly

focuses on abrasive removal of top surface layer rather than quick whole removal
to rub off
vsto sand off
5 3.4

Come off a surface when something moves against it

describes deliberate removal of the top layer using abrasive paper rather than accidental loss
to abrade
vsto sand off
5 8.1

The surface wears away when something rubs or scrapes it

uses abrasive paper to actively remove the surface layer instead of general wear
to sandblast
vsto sand off
  • Specialized
5 6.7

To clean or shape a surface with a fast stream of sand

works manually with abrasive paper rather than using a high pressure abrasive stream
to file off
vsto sand off
3 5.2

To rub a surface with a small rough tool to remove something

uses abrasive paper rather than a rigid handheld removal tool
to grind down
vsto sand off
2 6.1

Wear a surface away slowly by rubbing, or make someone very tired

uses coarse paper rubbing rather than heavy mechanical abrasion or force
to sandpaper
vsto sand off
1 5.1

To rub a surface with rough paper to make it smooth

removes the surface layer rather than just smoothing it
to rub away
vsto sand off
1 3.4

Remove a mark by moving a cloth or hand over it many times

specifies removing the surface layer using abrasive paper rather than general friction
to sand the edge
vsto sand off
4.9

To make a rough edge smooth by rubbing it with sandpaper

applies to removing the top layer from any surface area
to rub down
vsto sand off
4.4

To make a surface smooth by moving something over it

aims to remove a surface layer by abrasive action rather than smooth
to abrase
vsto sand off
  • Archaic
9.9

Wear away the surface of something by rubbing or scraping

focuses on active abrasive removal rather than slow passive erosion processes
to attrit
vsto sand off
9.9

To wear away a surface slowly by rubbing

refers to active abrasive rubbing to remove layers rather than slow natural erosion

How Much

to strip
42 2.7
to sand off
1 4.7
scratch
203 1.6

Surface Forms

sand off infinitive
sanded off past
sanded off past participle
sanding off present participle
sands off third person singular

Morphology

sand + off

The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: 'sand' (to smooth/remove a surface with sandpaper) combined with the particle 'off' (indicating removal) yields the sense 'remove the surface layer by sanding'. This verb + particle composition follows a common, transparent English pattern that a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to interpret.

Etymology

The verb sand off comes from the simple image of rubbing a surface with sand or sandpaper so the top layer is rubbed away and comes off. So, it means 'to remove the top layer of something by rubbing it with sandpaper'.