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to rub off

to rub off

5 3.4
Come off a surface when something moves against it
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : desprenderse
  • We found some fibers on the windowsill, probably particles of clothing that rubbed off when he climbed through.
  • lipstick rubbed off
  • paint rubbed off
  • skin rubbed off

Like it looks like you have a gorgeous tan on and it doesn't rub off.

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Examples

  • Some of it rubbed off on Cody.

  • Since space is so limited, parts of the animals have been worn away, rubbed off by patrons tilting their chairs, or leaning against the walls.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Her heavy makeup has long since been rubbed off.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • If you find that your lipsticks tend to rub off when you eat and stuff like that, this one is quite good.

  • Use wipes to rub off any dirt first.

    Blog text (28)
  • He had wiped his face, looking at the cloth to see if anything had rubbed off.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Lint rubbed off the tattered back seat onto my new black jumper, which made me angry, and I started to cry.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Momma's mouth was pale now, bloodless-looking, the bright lipstick rubbed off.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • After using the marker, some of the ink may rub off on your hands.

  • If you scrub too hard, the paint will rub off the wall.

Synonyms

to come off
vsto rub off
131 3.5

To become loose and fall off

is removal by rubbing or friction rather than mere detachment
to wipe off
vsto rub off
20 1.0

Remove dirt or marks from a surface by rubbing with a cloth

is removal caused specifically by rubbing or friction rather than wiping
to wear away
vsto rub off
2 3.8

To slowly remove material by rubbing or long use

is removal by rubbing that is immediate or direct, not gradual
to rub away
vsto rub off
1 3.4

Remove a mark by moving a cloth or hand over it many times

is the passive result of rubbing or friction removing material

Antonyms

769 1.0

To attach something to a surface or push it into with a point

How Thorough

to scour
15 4.8
to scrub off
1 2.5
to rub away
1 3.4
to wipe away
28 2.0
to rub off
5 3.4

Surface Forms

rub off infinitive
rubbed off past
rubbed off past participle
rubbing off present participle
rubs off third person singular

Morphology

rub + off

The literal sense ('to remove something by rubbing') is directly and transparently derived from 'rub' (apply repeated motion) + 'off' (away from a surface). The figurative sense (a quality or habit transferring to another) is a motivated metaphorical extension of the literal meaning and is somewhat inferable but not fully predictable without exposure, so overall the item is best classified as semi-transparent.

Etymology

The verb rub off comes from the simple image of using rub so something comes off a surface, like scrubbing a label until it leaves the bottle. That's why it means 'to be removed by rubbing'.