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to rub

to rub

455 1.0
To move your hand over something with pressure to clean, warm, or ease an itch
  • verb
  • /rʌb/
: frotar
  • To prepare the dough, rub the butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs.
  • rub your hands together
  • rub on the skin
  • rub the surface

So I'm just going to rub this into the skin.

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Examples

  • If you rub your eyes too much, it could irritate them further.

  • I'm just gonna go ahead and rub that into my face.

  • OK, So you got to rub this really hard, All right?

  • Now take your hand and rub it over it, right hot, right.

  • And then with my hands, I would rub it in every morning.

  • You still kind of have to rub it just so it's smooth.

  • So I'm just going to rub this into the skin.

  • I know not to rub with a paper towel.

  • And so I use the leftover and rub it on my hands.

  • Rub it on your hickey and it'll disappear.

Synonyms

to wipe
vsto rub
390 1.0

To clean and dry a surface by rubbing it with a cloth or your hand

is broader, used also for warming or relieving irritation not only cleaning
to rub in
vsto rub
83 3.6

To press something into a surface, for example cream into skin or words into someone's mind

is broader, including simple motion for cleaning or soothing without adding substance
to rub off
vsto rub
40 3.6

Take something off a surface or pass a feeling to another person by touching

is more general, covering cleaning, warming, or soothing actions as well
to rub out
vsto rub
7 4.3

Erase a mark by using an eraser or cloth until it disappears

is less narrowly about erasing and more about varied effects like warming
to rub down
vsto rub
7 4.1

To clean or massage a person's body by moving something over it

is more general and not limited to bodies or relaxation purposes
to knead
vsto rub
7 4.3

Press and rub a person's muscles with hands so they relax

is a simpler repeated motion used for cleaning or mild soothing rather than deep massage
to pass over
vsto rub
2 3.7

To move something gently over a surface

is often firmer and repeated for cleaning, warming, or relieving irritation
to rub away
vsto rub
1 3.4

Remove a mark by moving a cloth or hand over it many times

is broader, also used for gentle warming or relieving rather than only removal

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

∞ 2.3

To avoid touching and disturbing a person, animal or object

Idioms

1 6.6

To make someone's bad feelings worse by reminding them of a disappointment

Phrasal Verbs

83 3.6

To press something into a surface, for example cream into skin or words into someone's mind

40 3.6

Take something off a surface or pass a feeling to another person by touching

to rub it in
  • Informal
39 7.2

Make someone feel worse by reminding them of a mistake or failure

31 5.8

To have a mood or behaviour spread from one person to others

to rub elbows
  • Informal
9 5.8

To meet and talk with important people at social events

Mix socially with important or famous people

8 3.4

Come off a surface when something moves against it

7 4.3

Erase a mark by using an eraser or cloth until it disappears

7 4.1

To clean or massage a person's body by moving something over it

To move your hands quickly against each other to warm them

Touch something to try to get good luck

1 3.4

Remove a mark by moving a cloth or hand over it many times

1 4.4

To make a surface smooth by moving something over it

1 7.5

To manage to live with little money

Move hands quickly over each other to show excitement or pleasure

Compounds

3 9.9

A steady repeating drum sound you hear at parades

1 9.9

A vast sandy desert in southern Saudi Arabia and nearby countries with huge sand dunes

A mix of spices with black pepper used to season meat before cooking

How Vigorous

to scour
6 4.8
to scrub
145 1.0
to rub
455 1.0
to wipe
390 1.0
to touch
∞ 1.0
to dab
26 2.8

Surface Forms

rub infinitive
rubbed past
rubbed past participle
rubbing present participle
rubs third person singular

Etymology

Rub probably began as a short sound word that copies the rough feel or noise of moving something back and forth, like the little sound a cloth makes. So to rub is to move your hand or an object over something with pressure and repeated motion to clean, warm, or ease an itch.