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to chip away

to chip away

24 4.2
To make something smaller or weaker by removing small parts slowly
  • phrasal verb
  • /tʃɪp əˈweɪ/
translation icon : desgastar
  • If you chip away at your debt a little each month, it will become more manageable.

Our confidence in collective action has been chipped away, partly because of ideology and rhetoric.

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Examples

  • And these people will continue to chip away at your confidence, to chip away at the human that you are.

  • Injustice like that can really, really chip away at you.

  • And over time, this can chip away at your sense of self worth and self respect.

  • But as the years go by, life just chips away at it.

  • We have been trying to improve and chip away at our debt, but it is hard.

    Blog text (11)
  • And so if you start to chip away at that problem, you can change the dynamic.

  • But we'll slowly start chipping away at this.

  • The Knights have one more chance here to chip away at this lead before halftime.

  • Day-to-day conversations chip away at the perception that this goal remains out of reach for some.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We have a dedicated debug team who are chipping away at the game even now.

    Blog text (7)

Synonyms

to chip
vsto chip away
104 2.3

To break off a small piece of an object

describes gradual repeated reduction rather than one quick break
to strip away
vsto chip away
27 4.0

Remove an outside layer or covering from something to show what is under it

focuses on gradual weakening by small breaks rather than removing unwanted items
to eat away at
vsto chip away
  • Informal
25 4.4

To damage something slowly over time, for example a building or a person's confidence

implies deliberate small removals rather than general erosion
to chip away at
vsto chip away
18 4.6

Gradually make something weaker by repeated small actions

is the same but used without the extra preposition form
to whittle down
vsto chip away
10 5.1

To make a list or group smaller by removing items over time

applies to gradual weakening by breaking small pieces specifically
to pick off
vsto chip away
9 4.3

Pull things away one at a time

is gradual weakening by small breaks rather than sharp plucking actions
to chip off
vsto chip away
3 3.2

Break a small piece from something by hitting or pressing it

is about gradual weakening over time not single impact breaks
to flake off
vsto chip away
3 3.9

To come off a surface in small thin pieces

is more general meaning gradual removal or weakening beyond thin surface pieces
to whittle away
vsto chip away
3 5.9

To make something smaller gradually by cutting or wearing it away

is general gradual weakening not necessarily involving cutting
to wear away
vsto chip away
2 3.8

To slowly remove material by rubbing or long use

is about breaking off or weakening by small pieces rather than abrasion
to chisel away
vsto chip away
1 5.4

To remove small pieces from something slowly by steady effort

focuses on breaking small pieces rather than sustained work
to chip at
vsto chip away
1 3.9

To remove small pieces from a surface by cutting or hitting it

is broader in use meaning gradual weakening beyond shaping
to spall
vsto chip away
  • Specialized
1 9.7

To break off in small pieces from stone or concrete

shares the small fragment idea but is broader in material and use

Antonyms

327 3.0

To make muscles, relationships, or groups stronger

How Much

to dismantle
64 4.2
to erode
24 4.2
to chip away
24 4.2
to nibble
56 2.0

Surface Forms

chip away infinitive
chipped away past participle
chipping away present participle
chips away third person singular

Morphology

chip + away

The meaning 'to gradually remove or reduce something' is directly built from 'chip' (to break off small pieces) plus 'away' (removal), so a learner who knows both words can infer the literal sense of taking small pieces off. The metaphorical extension (e.g. 'chip away at confidence') transparently maps to gradual reduction and is a common cross-linguistic pattern, making it accessible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The phrasal verb chip away comes from the image of someone hitting a hard surface so small chips break off and fall away bit by bit. That's why it now means 'to remove or reduce something slowly', for example paying off a debt or weakening an idea over time.