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to eat away at

to eat away at

25 4.4
To damage something slowly over time, for example a building or a person's confidence
  • phrasal verb
  • /iːt əˈweɪ æt/
  • Informal
translation icon : carcomer
  • Pollution is gradually eating away at the natural beauty of the city.
  • continues to eat away at

These are all pandemics that are eating away at the soul of humanity in a large way.

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Examples

  • Neglect can eat away at the foundations of trust in any relationship.

  • The constant stress from work is starting to eat away at my health and happiness.

  • It's just-- this is eating away at me.

  • Sick from the disease eating away at me inside.

  • It's eating away at your white blood cells and your count is very low.

  • It's starting to eat away at what's around it.

  • Maybe your conscience is eating away at your conviction.

  • An emotion that eats away at your soul.

  • In my opinion, advisors with high fees are eating away at their clients' nest eggs.

    Blog text (26)
  • Indeed, inflation has eaten away at the real value of pensioners' benefits over the years.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

to eat
vsto eat away at
564 6.6

Gradually use up money or fuel

focuses on gradual damage or erosion, not general consumption or using up
to erode
vsto eat away at
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

is often used figuratively rather than as a neutral technical verb
to chip away
vsto eat away at
24 4.2

To make something smaller or weaker by removing small parts slowly

refers to gradual damage in general, not only by breaking or small pieces
to gnaw
vsto eat away at
18 4.9

Gradually make someone feel worried or less confident

is used for both physical and figurative gradual destruction, not only abstract things
to chip away at
vsto eat away at
18 4.6

Gradually make something weaker by repeated small actions

describes slow damage that can be natural or unintended, not only deliberate effort
to eat away
vsto eat away at
17 4.1

Slowly damages metal, rock and someone's confidence by chemicals or steady pressure

is used more often in figurative senses rather than physical chemical action
to eat at
vsto eat away at
  • Informal
14 7.1

Gradually make someone feel worse or less confident

is used more broadly for gradual damage beyond just emotions
to gnaw at
vsto eat away at
7 6.1

To make someone feel worried or less confident for a long time

applies more broadly to gradual damage, not only to inner psychological wear
to do a job on
vsto eat away at
  • UK
3 7.7

Damage or spoil something badly

describes slow, gradual erosion over time rather than sudden or severe ruining
to whittle away
vsto eat away at
3 5.9

To make something smaller gradually by cutting or wearing it away

covers gradual loss more broadly, not limited to cutting or removing small pieces
to eat into
vsto eat away at
2 6.8

To make someone feel more and more upset or angry inside

covers gradual damage more generally, not only the growth of negative feelings
to abrase
vsto eat away at
  • Archaic
9.9

Wear away the surface of something by rubbing or scraping

is used more broadly for gradual destruction, not just surface rubbing or scraping

Antonyms

219 3.5

Return something like a painting or building to its original working condition

207 3.0

Increase slowly over time

How Damaging

to destroy
1.0
to eat away at
  • Informal
25 4.4
to erode
24 4.2

Surface Forms

eat away at infinitive
eating away at present participle
eats away at third person singular
eaten away at past participle

Morphology

eat + away + at

The combination of 'eat' (to consume) with 'away' (to remove or fade) creates a clear metaphor of gradual removal or erosion, so learners who know the constituent words can often infer the figurative meaning in context. Because the sense is a metaphorical extension rather than a strictly literal composition and involves a particle + preposition pattern, it is not fully predictable as a literal meaning and is therefore only partially transparent.

Etymology

Eat away at comes from a simple picture: imagine something slowly chewed or worn down, with pieces eaten away bit by bit. So, the phrase means 'to gradually damage or destroy' something over time.