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to gnaw

to gnaw

18 4.9
Gradually make someone feel worried or less confident
  • verb
  • /nɔ/
translation icon : carcomer
  • The ever-accelerating rate of change will gnaw away at many of Christianity's formulas, institutions, and outdated practices.
  • gnaw away
  • gnawing pain

Well, I mean, you don't get rid of that anger, that is that that is gnawing away at you.

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Examples

  • Where the memory of your own greatness will gnaw you.

  • Doubt ever gnaws at him.

  • And something started to gnaw at me.

  • But there was also a gnawing fear of having been left out.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Those questions, that feeling, gnawing at the back of your mind, just out of sight.

  • But it's not that so much as the feeling of insignificance that gnaws at you.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Johanna fights back a wave of panic as fear gnaws at her self-confidence.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Doubt continuously gnaws at her confidence, making it hard for her to perform well.

  • Worries about his future gnaw at him, preventing him from enjoying the present.

  • Anxiety gnaws at me, especially when I think about the upcoming exam.

Synonyms

to erode
vsto gnaw
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

uses a vivid image implying persistent inner wearing rather than neutral change
to eat away at
vsto gnaw
  • Informal
25 4.4

To damage something slowly over time, for example a building or a person's confidence

is the general abstract process and not limited to figurative use
to eat away
vsto gnaw
17 4.1

Slowly damages metal, rock and someone's confidence by chemicals or steady pressure

happens within abstract feelings or conditions rather than physical processes
to eat at
vsto gnaw
  • Informal
14 7.1

Gradually make someone feel worse or less confident

covers general abstract wearing beyond just feelings or personal resolve
eating away
vsto gnaw
7 4.9

Slow wearing away of something by natural forces or repeated harm

is the verb form that describes the same action as a process
to gnaw at
vsto gnaw
7 6.1

To make someone feel worried or less confident for a long time

applies more broadly to abstract conditions rather than only personal feelings
to wear away
vsto gnaw
2 3.8

To slowly remove material by rubbing or long use

applies to inner states and feelings rather than physical damage by friction
to eat into
vsto gnaw
2 6.8

To make someone feel more and more upset or angry inside

means gradual wearing of abstract things without focusing on anger or resentment
to naw
vsto gnaw
  • UK
9.9

To bite or chew something many times until it wears away

is used for abstract gradual wearing of feelings rather than literal biting

Antonyms

1.0

To make something better

327 3.0

To make muscles, relationships, or groups stronger

Phrasal Verbs

7 6.1

To make someone feel worried or less confident for a long time

How Damaging

to undermine
270 6.8
to eat away at
  • Informal
25 4.4
to gnaw
18 4.9
to worry
1.0
to bother
1.0

Surface Forms

gnaw infinitive
gnawing present participle
gnaws third person singular
gnawed past
gnawed past participle

Etymology

Gnaw comes from the same old root gnagan meaning 'to bite', so imagine a small animal quietly biting at a piece of cheese or a worry. That's why gnaw can also mean a thought or feeling that slowly 'eats away' at you.