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to gnaw

to gnaw

30 3.2
Bite or chew something again and again to make it smaller
  • verb
  • /nɔ/
translation icon : roer
  • The puppy likes to gnaw on his favorite chew toy all day long.
  • a rat gnawed
  • a gnawed tree
  • animals gnaw

Was the Chief like had a gruff beard, a gruff voice, and was he like gnawing on a chicken leg?

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Examples

  • When this food supply was exhausted, the hungry mice gnawed tree bark, suppressing forest recovery and diversity, studies found.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The once sharp edge looked like it had been gnawed by small teeth.

    Academic text (2007)
  • It's been basically gnawed apart.

  • So one of them currently is gnawing on a bone in the background.

  • I thought I got them all, but it looks like they gnawed right through your wire there.

  • When I got home, Spot was sitting on the porch gnawing on a soup bone.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Small groups of people sit around it, gnawing on the roasted flesh.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Some people were gnawing on cold chicken and cold fried pork chops.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Back at the village, the youth declared that there was a mouse gnawing at the root of the tree and an enormous toad blocking the well.

  • Museum curators rely on it to keep tiny beetles, moths, and other small insects from gnawing precious relics.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

to bite
vsto gnaw
768 1.0

To use the teeth to cut, grip, or tear something

is repeated, slow chewing that wears material down over time
to nibble
vsto gnaw
56 2.0

To eat small, gentle bites slowly or a little at a time

is stronger and aims to wear an object down over time
to munch
vsto gnaw
43 2.6

To chew food noisily, often making a crunching sound

is slower and focused on wearing down objects quietly rather than noisy eating
to chomp
vsto gnaw
31 4.0

To bite or chew food loudly with big jaw movements

is slow and persistent biting that wears things down instead of forceful chewing
to munch on
vsto gnaw
  • Informal
14 2.9

To eat something while chewing loudly and enjoying it

is focused on slowly wearing material down, not on enjoying noisy eating
to chew up
vsto gnaw
5 3.9

To damage something badly, often by biting or tearing

is about gradual, repeated wearing to make smaller, not complete destructive damage
to chew off
vsto gnaw
3 3.5

To bite something until it comes off

is about slowly reducing size, not necessarily removing a whole part
to masticate
vsto gnaw
2 7.9

To chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

is about persistent wearing or biting objects, not careful food grinding
1 3.6

To chew your nails when you feel nervous

is the general action of wearing with teeth, not limited to nails or worry
to naw
vsto gnaw
  • UK
9.9

To bite or chew something many times until it wears away

is the standard word used in neutral or written English
to gribble
vsto gnaw
9.9

To chew something slowly and repeatedly with small bites

is more general and applies to slow wearing not only small nibbling
to manducate
vsto gnaw
  • Formal
9.9

To chew food with the teeth

is the everyday, persistent wearing action rather than a formal chewing term

Antonyms

352 2.3

Work done to fix something that is broken

Phrasal Verbs

7 6.1

To make someone feel worried or less confident for a long time

How Hard

chomp
6 5.3
to gnaw
30 3.2
to munch
43 2.6
chew
45 1.0
to nibble
56 2.0

Surface Forms

gnaw infinitive
gnawing present participle
gnaws third person singular
gnawed past
gnawed past participle

Etymology

Gnaw comes from an old English word gnagan that meant 'to bite', and the word even sounds a little like the action of teeth working on something. So to gnaw is to bite or chew something again and again until it becomes smaller.