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to chew up

to chew up

5 3.9
To damage something badly, often by biting or tearing
  • phrasal verb
  • /tʃu ʌp/
translation icon : destrozar
  • Father Carlton stood there with his hands in his pockets as the car backed out of its space and the tires chewed up the loose gravel of the church parking lot.
  • chewed up the furniture
  • dog chews up
  • get chewed up

To its credit too, I think this GPU may have oh, that slot is chewed up?

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Examples

  • My foot had been chewed up by my clutch like a wood chipper.

  • But then we look on the floor and we have a very chewed up piece of jigsaw.

  • And just recently my dog chewed up the end of it.

  • Is that your chewed up dinner inside that bag?

  • Then the new dog chewed up this entire report that I'd been working on.

  • The road, already chewed up by countless feet, disappeared into water ahead.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • This land chews up and spits out the weak.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Do not let your dog hold on to the Frisbee, or it is liable to get chewed up quickly.

    Blog text (7)
  • Shark after shark came over the rail, a parade of demons that chewed up gear and time.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • My puppy loves to chew up shoes, leaving them in tatters all over the house.

Synonyms

to crush
vsto chew up
401 1.6

To press something hard so it breaks or loses its shape

involves biting, tearing, or harsh treatment rather than pressing or squeezing
to cut up
vsto chew up
62 4.1

Cause serious harm to people or things with a sharp object

usually involves biting, tearing, or rough treatment rather than slicing with tools
to tear up
vsto chew up
39 2.7

To rip something into small pieces

includes destroying by biting or harsh treatment
to gnaw
vsto chew up
30 3.2

Bite or chew something again and again to make it smaller

refers to thorough destruction rather than slow repeated biting
to rip up
vsto chew up
8 2.8

To tear something into small pieces

includes destroying by biting or harsh treatment
to bang up
vsto chew up
  • Informal
8 7.6

Damage something badly, often by hitting or dropping it

often means harming by biting or tearing rather than general violent impact
to smash up
vsto chew up
  • Informal
5 4.7

To damage something very badly so it breaks into pieces

often involves biting or harsh tearing rather than blunt force
to eat up
vsto chew up
5 2.8

Completely swallow something like land or light

often means destroying by biting or rough treatment rather than consuming wholly
to whack up
vsto chew up
  • UK
8.3

To divide something into parts, for example by cutting it or by sharing it among people

focuses on destroying by biting or rough treatment rather than cutting or dividing

Antonyms

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

352 2.3

Work done to fix something that is broken

How Damaged

to destroy
1.0
to chew up
5 3.9
to shred
112 2.6
to damage
885 1.4
to scratch
161 1.1

Surface Forms

chew up infinitive
chewed up past
chewed up past participle
chewing up present participle
chews up third person singular

Morphology

chew + up

The literal verb 'chew' (to bite/grind) plus the particle 'up' (completion/consumption) yields a clear image of something being consumed or destroyed, so a learner who knows the parts can plausibly infer a meaning like 'use up' or 'damage'. However, its frequent metaphorical extension to abstract resources (time, data, memory) and occasional sense of causing problems is an extension that is not fully predictable without exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Chew up comes from the literal action of chew (biting) and up (into pieces); imagine a dog chewing your new shoes until they are ruined. That's why it now means 'to destroy or damage thoroughly'.