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root

root

24 4.8
The basic form of a word from which other words are made
  • noun
  • /ruːt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : raíz
  • Arguably, the root of what may be called a grading divide does not lie with today's teachers.
  • root word
  • prefixes and roots
  • suffixes and roots

And the word passion itself comes from the the Latin root paseo.

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Examples

  • The Sanskrit root of our word mata is taken from matri.

  • The Latin root word for commons is the same as the root for community.

    Academic text (2015)
  • This is the root of a Chinese word and it means water.

  • It's from the Latin root, to love.

  • ...any word and I show you how the root of that word is Greek.

  • You know the root of the word "annihilate"?

  • Hebrew bases much of its vocabulary and grammar on root words of three letters.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Skeat sees the Aryan root words as the original ideas of the race.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In addition, there are lists of prefixes, suffixes and word roots which represent meaningful parts of words.

  • The Latin word 'aqua' serves as the root for many English words related to water.

Synonyms

stem
vsroot
  • Jargon
4 7.0

The main part of a word that other parts are added to

is the deeper origin used to form related words
base
vsroot
  • Specialized
3 6.7

The main part of a word before prefixes or endings are added

is the original form that underlies those source forms
theme
vsroot
  • Specialized
2 7.4

The base form of a word after removing added beginnings and endings

is the core form generally used to make other words
radical
vsroot
  • Specialized
1 7.2

The basic form of a word before adding parts to the start or end

is the simple core form used to create related words
root word
vsroot
  • Specialized
1 4.2

The basic form of a word after removing beginnings and endings

is the original form from which other words are formed
etymon
vsroot
  • Specialized
9.9

An old word that later words come from, for example Latin pater and English father

is the current basic form used to form modern words

Compounds

54 2.3

A sweet fizzy drink without alcohol flavored with root and herb extracts

root cause
  • Specialized
35 3.6

The main reason why a problem happens

root canal
  • Specialized
17 3.5

A channel inside a tooth root that has nerves and blood vessels

square root
  • Specialized
11 3.4

A number that when multiplied by itself gives a given number

8 4.3

A cool underground room that keeps vegetables like potatoes and carrots fresh

A vegetable that grows under the ground like a carrot or potato

root system
  • Specialized
4 3.4

All the parts under the ground of a plant that hold it in soil and take water

4 2.9

A cold drink of root beer with a scoop of ice cream

3 3.2

A large bumpy root vegetable with a mild celery taste used in cooking

cube root
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A number that when multiplied by itself twice gives a given number

1 9.9

A plant root people believe has magical or healing powers that people sometimes use as a drug

root rot
  • Specialized
1 5.0

A disease that makes plant roots soft and brown after too much water

1 3.9

A plant root used to add a sweet, slightly bitter flavor to candies, drinks, and medicine

The origin in the past from which something developed

1 4.0

A starchy root vegetable eaten as a main food in tropical regions

1 5.3

People use a dried, roasted root instead of coffee to add flavor

dorsal root
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A group of nerve fibers at the back of the spinal cord that carry messages about feeling into it

root crop
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A plant with a large part under the ground that people eat, like a potato or carrot

root word
  • Specialized
1 4.2

The basic form of a word after removing beginnings and endings

A thick root from the blueberry plant once used in traditional medicine

black root rot fungus
  • Specialized
8.5

A fungus that attacks the roots of apple trees and makes them rot

Hard wood from a shrub that people use to make tobacco pipes

brown root rot fungus
  • Specialized
7.4

A fungus that infects plant roots and causes brown rot in crops like peas or potatoes

7.4

Pain, weakness, and numbness in the neck and arm from a pinched nerve

characteristic root
  • Specialized
9.9

A number that makes a square matrix have determinant zero when subtracted from its diagonal entries

A plant that lives for several years with divided leaves and hanging brown-purple and orange-pink flowers

colic root
  • Archaic
9.9

A small plant with grasslike leaves whose bitter root was used to treat stomach pain

clover-root
  • Literature
9.9

A hairy plant from Europe and Asia with small yellow flowers and a root used in old medicines

coral root
  • Specialized
9.9

A wildflower without leaves that gets food from fungi and grows from a hard mass of roots underground

A small European plant like cress with knotted white roots that grows in damp places

crinkle-root
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American wild plant with toothed leaves and strong smelling roots used to add taste or to treat illness

9.9

A North American plant with strong tasting roots used to flavor food or as medicine

crested coral root
  • Specialized
9.9

A small North American orchid with yellowish-brown flowers marked by dark veins, found from Arizona to the eastern United States

9.9

A tall plant with spikes of small white or purple flowers that lives for many years

derris root
  • Specialized
9.9

The root of a climbing plant used to make a natural insect poison

early coral root
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American orchid with pale yellow or green stems and almost no leaves

adventitious root
  • Specialized
8.2

A part of a plant that grows from a stem or leaf instead of the main root

ague root
  • Archaic
9.9

A North American plant with small white flowers sometimes used in herbal medicine

anterior root
  • Specialized
9.3

A nerve branch at the front of the spinal cord that carries signals to muscles

hairy root
  • Specialized
8.9

Many thin roots growing abnormally near a plant's base, often caused by a disease called crown gall

A white root grated to give sauces or meat a strong hot taste

A family background from a culture that is not White Protestant

prop root
  • Specialized
7.5

A part of a plant that grows from the stem above ground and holds the plant in place

A small wild plant with purple flowers that grows in European meadows

A North American wild plant with long clusters of small flowers once used as medicine

root cap
  • Specialized
6.8

A small group of cells at the tip of a plant root that protects it as it grows through soil

A vegetable with a large, round root that people eat instead of potatoes

root climber
  • Specialized
6.1

A plant that grows up walls using small roots that stick to surfaces

root hair
  • Specialized
4.1

A thin thread on a plant root that takes in water and nutrients from the soil

rose-root
  • Specialized
9.9

A mountain plant with thick pink-tipped leaves and yellow flowers used in herbal medicine

pale coral root
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant with almost no leaves and pale yellow-green stems and flowers

9.9

A tall plant with blue berries and a thick root used as medicine

A white root vegetable like a carrot that you eat raw or cooked

pepper root
  • Specialized
9.6

A North American plant with strong spicy roots used for food and medicine

9.9

A North American plant with bright orange flowers used as a medicine

posterior root
  • Specialized
9.5

A group of nerves at the back of the spine that carries feeling from the body to the spinal cord

The dried part of a plant used to flavor drinks and herbal medicines

senega root
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American plant with small white flowers whose roots people use in cough medicines

9.9

A plant from eastern North America with small white flowers and roots used in medicine

9.9

A rough wild plant from eastern North America with large leaves and purple or dull red flowers

tuba root
  • Philippine
9.9

A climbing plant whose root has a poison used to stun fish and kill insects

spinal nerve root
  • Specialized
4.6

A nerve that comes out of the spinal cord, joins another nerve, and carries messages to and from the body

A small plant with leafless stems that grows in North American forests and has white flowers with purple spots

squaw root
  • NSFW
9.9

A tall herb with blue berries and a thick knotty root once used as medicine

9.9

A strong-smelling upright plant with toothed leaves and yellow flowers

stone-root
  • Specialized
9.9

A forest plant with strong-smelling leaves and yellow flowers

A wildflower with almost no leaves, red stems, and pale pink flowers with brown stripes

6.0

A thick bright yellow root used as a spice and traditional medicine

unicorn root
  • Archaic
9.9

A plant with long thin leaves and a bitter root used to treat stomach pain

ventral root
  • Specialized
7.4

The front branch of a spinal nerve that sends movement signals to muscles

9.9

A plant that lives many years with a thick knotted yellow underground stem and large rounded leaves

Surface Forms

root singular
roots plural

Etymology

The word root in language means the simple base form that other words grow from, just like a plant root is the 'base' that lets the plant grow.