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spinal nerve root

spinal nerve root

4.6
A nerve that comes out of the spinal cord, joins another nerve, and carries messages to and from the body
  • noun
  • /ˈspaɪnəl nɜrv ruːt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : raíz del nervio espinal
  • Compression of the spinal nerve root can result in weakness and numbness in the affected area.
  • pressure on the spinal nerve root

Examples

  • The resulting impingement or pressure on the spinal nerve roots or mechanical instability results in pain, abnormal motion, or deformities (Chapman, 2001).

    Academic text (2005)
  • This is done to remove the portion of the disc (nucleus pulposus) that has herniated through the annulus and is causing pressure on the spinal nerve root.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Rupture of the annulus fibrosis and herniation of the nucleus pulposus are also results of spine conditions and causes of pressure on the spinal nerve roots.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The doctor explained how the injury was affecting the spinal nerve root, leading to pain in his leg.

  • Doctors often perform surgery to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve root to alleviate symptoms.

Synonyms

spinal nerve roots
vsspinal nerve root
  • Specialized
6.7

Groups of nerve fibers that come out of the spinal cord on each side

means the same but uses a singular written form rather than plural

Surface Forms

Morphology

spinal + nerve + root

Each constituent is semantically transparent: 'spinal' relates to the spine/spinal cord, 'nerve' is a bundle carrying impulses, and 'root' denotes a base or origin. A B1 learner who knows these senses can readily infer that a 'spinal nerve root' is the base/origin point where a nerve emerges from the spinal cord; this composition is cross-linguistically regular and follows ordinary English compounding patterns.

Etymology

Spinal nerve root paints a simple picture: small nerve fibres come out of the spinal area like plant roots and join to form a single nerve. So the name shows the place where a nerve 'starts' and 'carries messages' to and from the body.