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stem

stem

4 7.0
The main part of a word that other parts are added to
  • noun
  • /stɛm/
  • Jargon
translation icon : tema
  • The use of embryos in stem cell research presents similar dilemmas.
  • word stem
  • verb stem
  • stem vowel

Examples

  • For the pre-practicum interview, many questions began with the following stem: "As you start your practicum experience."

    Academic text (2006)
  • Children might assume the stem word is already plural because it ends in a sibilant.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Each item included the stem "I feel most successful in sport when...".

    Academic text (2003)
  • The term "telephoto" has the same stem as the word "telescope."

    Academic text (1994)
  • In studies of transplantation, the ability of hematopoietic stem cells to differentiate into multiple types of somatic cells has been reported.

    Academic text (2003)
  • They all come from a common stem Proto Indo European, which then spreads out into all these other language families and then they split up even more.

  • In linguistics, the stem is the part of the word that remains after removing prefixes and suffixes.

  • When learning a new language, understanding the stem of a word can help in forming its various forms.

  • The teacher explained that the stem of the verb 'running' is 'run'.

Synonyms

root
vsstem
  • Specialized
24 4.8

The basic form of a word from which other words are made

is narrower, naming the central part used for affixation
base
vsstem
  • Specialized
3 6.7

The main part of a word before prefixes or endings are added

is focused on the central element to which affixes are added
theme
vsstem
  • Specialized
2 7.4

The base form of a word after removing added beginnings and endings

focuses on the central word part that affixes join
radical
vsstem
  • Specialized
1 7.2

The basic form of a word before adding parts to the start or end

is used more for the morpheme that directly takes affixes
root word
vsstem
  • Specialized
1 4.2

The basic form of a word after removing beginnings and endings

is the term for the main part that affixes attach to

Idioms

To stop or slow a growing problem

1 7.7

Completely through the whole thing from one end to the other

Compounds

stem cell
  • Specialized
77 4.1

A basic body unit that can become different kinds of cells and make more of itself

stem-cell research
  • Specialized
27 3.7

Study of cells that can become other cells and how they can treat disease

brain stem
  • Specialized
15 4.1

The part of the brain near the spinal cord that controls breathing and heart rate

8 4.1

A study of cells taken from early human embryos to develop medical treatments

1 6.1

A special cell inside bones that makes red and white blood cells and platelets

brain-stem
  • Specialized
1 4.4

The part of the brain at the base that connects to the spinal cord and controls breathing and heart rate

7.5

A tall grass with blue leaves that farmers grow for hay

A small fern with a dark thin stem that grows in warm parts of the Americas

stem blight
  • Specialized
6.9

A plant disease where a fungus causes stems to rot and die

stem canker
  • Specialized
8.8

A disease that makes sunken black spots on potato stems

stem vowel
  • Specialized
9.9

A vowel at the end of a word part that comes just before an ending

6.1

Young ginger kept in syrup for use in cooking and baking

A lettuce that people eat for its thick edible stem, often sliced for salads

stem turn
  • Jargon
8.2

A skiing turn where you push the tail of one ski out to slow and change direction

stem-winder
  • Archaic
9.9

A watch that you keep running by turning the small knob on it

Surface Forms

stem singular
stems plural

Etymology

Stem in language means the main part of a word that other parts join to, just like the plant stem holds branches, so the stem is the word's central piece that carries meaning.