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hematopoietic stem cell

hematopoietic stem cell

1 6.1
A special cell inside bones that makes red and white blood cells and platelets
  • noun
  • /ˌhɛmætəˈpɔɪɪtɪk stɛm sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : célula madre hematopoyética
  • So I have to explain that HSC niche is also critical for successful hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Examples

  • In a site with much blood flow, such as in the heart, a somatic stem cell contained in blood, such as a hematopoietic stem cell, can be used as it is.

    Blog text (13)
  • In studies of transplantation, the ability of hematopoietic stem cells to differentiate into multiple types of somatic cells has been reported.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Instead of transplanting bone marrow from donors, hematopoietic stem cells could be taken from a person at the early stage of HIV infection.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Adult stem cells can be found in selected adult tissues, such as the hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, which give rise to a variety of blood cells on a daily basis in an adult.

    Blog text (30)
  • Another example of in utero therapy is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for SCID or thalassemia.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Hematopoietic stem cells, derived from bone marrow cells, are being used successfully in bone marrow transplantation with the stem cells surviving in the body.

    Academic text (2001)
  • This lattice will become infiltrated by lymphocytes derived from hematopoietic stem cells, establishing the thymus as a site of T cell differentiation, maturation, and proliferation.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Hematopoietic stem cells are essential for producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the body.

  • Scientists study hematopoietic stem cells to understand how blood cells develop from these unique cells in the bone marrow.

  • Therapies for blood disorders often use hematopoietic stem cells to restore healthy blood cell production.

Synonyms

stem cell
vshematopoietic stem cell
  • Specialized
77 4.1

A basic body unit that can become different kinds of cells and make more of itself

refers specifically to bone marrow cells that produce all blood cell types

How Mature

myelocyte
  • Specialized
9.9
myeloblast
  • Specialized
1 9.9
hematopoietic stem cell
  • Specialized
1 6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

haematopoietic + stem + cell

The meaning is directly compositional: 'haematopoietic' (blood-forming) modifies 'stem cell' (an undifferentiated cell), yielding ‘a stem cell that produces blood cells’. This modifier+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a learner who knows the constituent meanings can infer the MWE.

Etymology

Hematopoietic stem cell literally means a 'blood-making' stem cell: hematopoietic means making blood and a stem cell is a simple cell that can become many different cells. These cells live in bone marrow, so the name explains why they 'give rise to' all the blood cells such as red cells, white cells, and platelets.