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root cause

root cause

35 3.6
The main reason why a problem happens
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : causa raíz
  • Experts agree that poverty is often the root cause of many social problems.
  • address the root causes
  • identify the root cause
  • understand the root cause

And that was the real root cause of that problem, OK.

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Examples

  • I am worried though, that we're not attacking the root cause of obesity.

  • Engineers have been able to identify several root causes for failure.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And that was the real root cause of that problem, OK.

  • This is the root cause of the lost decades that followed.

  • And so that has been the root cause of inflation.

  • Our government really started by understanding the root cause of the problem of the human resource crisis.

  • Human beings can usually be found somewhere very near the root cause of most environmental problems.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Experts start to treat anxiety and depression as the root cause of your problem.

  • Granted, the profit motive in the world economy is a basic root cause for the war.

  • Most people in Turkey have achieved a better understanding of the root causes of their society's problems.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

reason
vsroot cause
1.0

A cause or explanation for something that happened

points to a deeper, primary explanation for the problem rather than justification
cause
vsroot cause
1.8

A thing or person that makes something happen

is a deeper, most fundamental explanation rather than any immediate trigger
root
vsroot cause
502 3.1

The place or cause where something begins

is the most fundamental explanation for why a problem occurs

Antonyms

A problem that looks small but does not fix the real cause

How Fundamental

root cause
  • Specialized
35 3.6
cause
1.8
causal factor
  • Specialized
1 4.5

Surface Forms

root cause singular
root causes plural

Morphology

root + cause

The meaning 'fundamental reason' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'root' (underlying source or origin) with 'cause' (a reason or factor), so the compound simply emphasizes the primary or underlying reason. This metaphorical use of 'root' to mean origin is common cross-linguistically and follows a standard compositional pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Root cause comes from the picture of a plant: the root is hidden under the ground and feeds the plant, and the cause is the reason why the plant is sick. So when we say 'root cause' we mean the basic, 'fundamental reason' behind a problem.