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to catch

to catch

∞ 1.0
To take hold of a moving person or thing to stop it
  • verb
  • /kæʧ/
: atrapar
  • She was able to catch the bus just in time.
  • catch fish
  • try to catch
  • catch with nets

Now, once the trap caught it, I would lock them up.

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Examples

  • You have to throw it up in the air and catch it like this.

  • A kindergartener explains how to catch a leprechaun with the trap he has designed.

    Academic text (2013)
  • I thought he was trying to catch a fish?

  • Now we're going to try to catch a giant.

  • I got a plane to catch.

  • You know, I was only pretending to fall so you would catch me.

  • I know you're in a hurry to catch that train.

  • Humans would use running to catch prey, evade predators, and travel over far distances.

    Academic text (2013)
  • He tried to catch the ball before it hit the ground.

  • The team worked hard to catch the elusive thief.

Synonyms

to get
vsto catch
∞ 2.3

To score a point or goal in a game

is the physical act of taking hold or seizing moving or fleeing things
to grab
vsto catch
∞ 1.0

To take hold of something quickly with your hand

is more general, applying to taking hold of moving targets
to capture
vsto catch
688 2.8

To catch and take control of someone or something after a chase

is the everyday term for taking hold of moving or fleeing things
to trap
vsto catch
550 2.6

To catch and hold someone or something so they cannot leave

is the direct act of taking hold or seizing moving or pursued things
to seize
vsto catch
399 3.2

To take control of a place or person quickly, often by force

includes forceful or nonforceful taking of moving or pursued things
to intercept
vsto catch
173 5.3

To stop someone or something before they reach a place

is broader, covering any taking hold of moving or pursued items
to pick up
vsto catch
  • Informal
114 3.9

To take someone to the police because they are suspected of a crime

is the physical act of seizing moving or escaping people or objects
to pounce
vsto catch
55 4.1

To jump suddenly onto something to grab or attack it

is more general, including taking hold without an attacking motion
to nab
vsto catch
  • Informal
54 5.8

Catch someone suddenly to stop or arrest them

is wider, covering general seizing of moving or escaping targets
to snatch up
vsto catch
36 4.6

To grab something quickly, often before someone else

is broader, covering all acts of taking hold or seizing movers
to snap
vsto catch
36 1.6

Grab something quickly with a sudden motion

focuses more generally on seizing moving or escaping things
to take hold of
vsto catch
32 3.1

Grab something or someone with your hands

is broader, includes taking hold of moving or escaping things
to take hold
vsto catch
20 2.0

To grasp something with your hands

is wider, covering seizing moving, escaping, or pursued targets
to snare
vsto catch
19 5.6

To catch something, often by using a trap or a trick

is wider, covering taking hold by hand or sudden action
to entrap
vsto catch
18 7.2

To catch a person or animal by tricking them so they cannot escape

is more immediate, involving direct physical taking of moving targets
to ensnare
vsto catch
11 7.7

To trap someone or something, often by a trick when they are in a difficult situation

is the immediate physical act of taking hold or seizing movers
to springe
vsto catch
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To catch animals or people with a snare

focuses on direct seizing rather than trapping with devices or tricks

Antonyms

∞ 1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

Idioms

10 5.0

Difficult to find, stop, or understand

To notice a small smell of something for a short time

5 8.2

To become very sick from being outside in the cold, often said as a warning

3 8.9

Using whatever is available and acting without a plan

2 9.9

Get in trouble with the law by being charged with a crime

To try to get people to agree by being harsh or unpleasant

2 8.9

To sleep for a short time

1 6.8

Notice someone being careless when they should be paying attention

to catch a body
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To find a dead person, often during police work or as slang for killing someone

to catch a wave
  • Informal
1 6.9

To use a rising trend or new interest to grow quickly

1 7.9

To sleep to get some rest

To find someone not ready or not paying attention

1 7.0

Challenge someone to try to reach or pass you

Pause to breathe normally after hard exercise or a shock

To not pay attention and miss what is happening around you, for example because you are daydreaming

to catch no ball
  • Informal
9.9

To not understand anything in a talk or explanation

9.9

To get a sickness in your chest that makes you cough a lot

to catch a cootie
  • Baby Talk
9.5

To pretend to get a small, not real illness from another person

9.9

To unexpectedly meet a very strong opponent

Give something small to get something much bigger later

Phrasal Verbs

509 2.7

To reach the same level as others after falling behind

To reach someone ahead of you, often passing them

to catch up
  • Informal
218 2.3

To talk with someone to share news after not seeing them for a while

Attract someone's attention because it is interesting or noticeable

87 2.6

To start burning suddenly

78 3.9

To begin to understand something after a while

67 2.5

To learn what happened while you were away

55 3.2

To become popular with many people

to catch that
  • Informal
44 3.0

Hear and understand what someone says when it is hard to hear

40 1.0

To become ill with a cold after being cold or near someone sick

To see someone or something for a very short time

Make someone notice you or something

To do work you missed after being away to reach the same level as others

To become sick with a common illness that makes your nose and throat sore

To see something for a short time, usually by chance

To see someone or something suddenly and for a short time

16 3.2

To travel in someone else's car as a passenger

14 6.3

To show someone has made a mistake or done something wrong, often by surprise

Meet someone at a place like a park or station

To get on a bus before it leaves

to catch fire
  • Texting
12 3.7

To become very popular quickly, especially online

8 8.2

To get a lot of blame or punishment for a mistake

to catch wind of
  • Informal
8 5.4

Hear about something from other people before official news

Shine or sparkle when light hits them

to catch it
  • Informal
6 8.3

To be punished or scolded by someone in charge

To use wind power to move something like a boat or windmill

To ride a moving ocean wave on a surfboard

To sit or lie in the sun to feel warm

to catch heat
  • Informal
2 8.3

To get criticism or blame from others for something you did

to catch the sun
  • Specialized
1 3.6

To receive sunlight to make electricity, as solar panels do

To sleep for a short time, often during the day

to catch it from
  • Informal
1 8.7

Get a strong scolding from someone after doing something wrong

1 8.6

Begin to like someone in a romantic way

To surprise someone so they are not ready to react

1 7.9

To jump high into the air while doing a sport or trick

To watch a sports game, often on TV or online

To collect dust when it is not used

Stop yourself quickly from saying or doing something you might regret

6.8

To jump very high in sports like skiing, snowboarding, or skateboarding

9.9

To get into a physical fight with someone

to catch a date
  • Informal
7.5

Manage to meet someone for a romantic time together

to catch a fade
  • Informal
9.9

To get a short haircut with the sides cut very short at a barbershop

To catch a fish called roundeye when fishing

To get a mild illness that feels like the flu

To move at the same speed as another person

To catch and pull many fish into a boat

Compounds

27 3.6

A time of work to reach the same level after falling behind

Catch-22
  • Informal
21 9.6

A situation where you cannot win because rules block every choice

20 3.5

A short famous saying people often repeat about a person or show

The freshest fish or seafood available that day, often on a restaurant menu

3 2.9

Seafood caught recently that is not yet cooked or preserved

catch-up
  • Informal
3 3.3

An informal meeting to share news and updates

2 4.1

A part on a gun or other weapon that stops it firing by mistake

fair catch
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A player signals and catches a punt without running and cannot be tackled

by-catch
  • Specialized
1 8.0

Animals and other sea life that are caught by accident while people fish for other species

1 3.8

Helps someone reach the needed level after falling behind

1 8.6

A baseball play where an outfielder runs and grabs a ball very close to the ground

A 2002 American film by Steven Spielberg starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks

catch pen
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A small fenced area that holds animals like sheep or cattle for a short time

catch crop
  • Specialized
6.7

A fast-growing crop planted between main crops to use land and time well

glottal catch
  • Specialized
9.9

A quick sound made by briefly closing and opening the vocal cords before a vowel

How Forceful

to capture
688 2.8
to seize
399 3.2
to snatch
192 3.0
to catch
∞ 1.0
to grab
∞ 1.0
to pinch
135 1.8

Surface Forms

catch infinitive
catching present participle
catches third person singular
caught past
caught past participle

Etymology

Catch comes from old words that meant 'to seize' or 'grab', like the idea in capture, so to catch someone on the run is to grab them before they escape.