fair catch
- noun
- /fɛr kætʃ/
- Specialized
- Too many fair catches and running toward the sideline.
- fair catch on a punt
- call a fair catch
- signaled for a fair catch
Examples
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Brandon Tate successfully made a fair catch at the 8-yard line to avoid a hit.
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Short kicks should have a runup for a fair catch, no matter where it is on the field.
Blog text (11) -
Obscure rules like one-point safeties and fair catch kicks really ought to go first.
Blog text (10) -
Ryan's punt sails to the Miami 18, where Bess calls a fair catch.
Blog text (28) -
The receiver signaled for a fair catch and stood still as the ball approached.
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After the punt, the player called for a fair catch to stop the play.
Surface Forms
Morphology
This is a sport-specific, conventionalized term: while 'catch' is transparent, 'fair' here has a specialized sense (a protected, signaled catch with procedural consequences) that is not evident from the ordinary meanings of the words. The rule-bound meaning (signal in advance, no attempt to advance, cannot be tackled) cannot be reliably inferred by a B1 learner who simply knows 'fair' and 'catch', so the expression is not compositional for learners.
Etymology
Fair catch comes from older forms of football where a player would signal they had a clean chance to catch the ball. The word fair meant 'free from challenge', so after a fair catch the catcher was protected and would 'not be tackled', which is why today it means catching a punt without being attacked.