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to catch

to catch

274 2.1
To become stuck when something hooks on another thing
  • verb
  • /kæʧ/
: engancharse
  • The truck lurches to a stop, its frame caught on a big rock.

So the wind gets caught in it, but it still falls down.

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Examples

  • He accidentally got his jacket caught on the fence while climbing over it.

  • At Fort Jefferson, three soldiers are caught trying to desert.

  • Herbert had died, caught in the factory machinery.

  • Suppose that one day a chicken bone has caught in your throat and you can't catch your breath.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Perhaps the bats were killed after being caught in the wind vortex created by the turbines.

    Academic text (2008)
  • She was careful not to let her hair get caught in the door when it closed.

  • The cat got its paw caught in the old fence and needed help to get free.

Synonyms

to snare
vsto catch
19 5.6

To catch something, often by using a trap or a trick

happens suddenly and accidentally, not because someone set a trap
to ensnare
vsto catch
11 7.7

To trap someone or something, often by a trick when they are in a difficult situation

is an accidental sudden entanglement, not a planned trick or trap
to hitch
vsto catch
2 3.5

To catch something so it becomes stuck briefly

becomes accidentally entangled or stuck suddenly rather than being secured
to ensnarl
vsto catch
1 9.3

To catch something in a net or trap so it cannot move

is an accidental sudden snagging rather than a netlike tight entanglement

Antonyms

13 3.5

To separate threads or cords that are twisted together

5 1.0

To remove something unwanted from a place or person

Idioms

10 5.0

Difficult to find, stop, or understand

To notice a small smell of something for a short time

5 8.2

To become very sick from being outside in the cold, often said as a warning

3 8.9

Using whatever is available and acting without a plan

2 9.9

Get in trouble with the law by being charged with a crime

To try to get people to agree by being harsh or unpleasant

2 8.9

To sleep for a short time

1 6.8

Notice someone being careless when they should be paying attention

to catch a body
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To find a dead person, often during police work or as slang for killing someone

to catch a wave
  • Informal
1 6.9

To use a rising trend or new interest to grow quickly

1 7.9

To sleep to get some rest

To find someone not ready or not paying attention

1 7.0

Challenge someone to try to reach or pass you

Pause to breathe normally after hard exercise or a shock

To not pay attention and miss what is happening around you, for example because you are daydreaming

to catch no ball
  • Informal
9.9

To not understand anything in a talk or explanation

9.9

To get a sickness in your chest that makes you cough a lot

to catch a cootie
  • Baby Talk
9.5

To pretend to get a small, not real illness from another person

9.9

To unexpectedly meet a very strong opponent

Give something small to get something much bigger later

Phrasal Verbs

509 2.7

To reach the same level as others after falling behind

To reach someone ahead of you, often passing them

to catch up
  • Informal
218 2.3

To talk with someone to share news after not seeing them for a while

Attract someone's attention because it is interesting or noticeable

87 2.6

To start burning suddenly

78 3.9

To begin to understand something after a while

67 2.5

To learn what happened while you were away

55 3.2

To become popular with many people

to catch that
  • Informal
44 3.0

Hear and understand what someone says when it is hard to hear

40 1.0

To become ill with a cold after being cold or near someone sick

To see someone or something for a very short time

Make someone notice you or something

To do work you missed after being away to reach the same level as others

To become sick with a common illness that makes your nose and throat sore

To see something for a short time, usually by chance

To see someone or something suddenly and for a short time

16 3.2

To travel in someone else's car as a passenger

14 6.3

To show someone has made a mistake or done something wrong, often by surprise

Meet someone at a place like a park or station

To get on a bus before it leaves

to catch fire
  • Texting
12 3.7

To become very popular quickly, especially online

8 8.2

To get a lot of blame or punishment for a mistake

to catch wind of
  • Informal
8 5.4

Hear about something from other people before official news

Shine or sparkle when light hits them

to catch it
  • Informal
6 8.3

To be punished or scolded by someone in charge

To use wind power to move something like a boat or windmill

To ride a moving ocean wave on a surfboard

To sit or lie in the sun to feel warm

to catch heat
  • Informal
2 8.3

To get criticism or blame from others for something you did

to catch the sun
  • Specialized
1 3.6

To receive sunlight to make electricity, as solar panels do

To sleep for a short time, often during the day

to catch it from
  • Informal
1 8.7

Get a strong scolding from someone after doing something wrong

1 8.6

Begin to like someone in a romantic way

To surprise someone so they are not ready to react

1 7.9

To jump high into the air while doing a sport or trick

To watch a sports game, often on TV or online

To collect dust when it is not used

Stop yourself quickly from saying or doing something you might regret

6.8

To jump very high in sports like skiing, snowboarding, or skateboarding

9.9

To get into a physical fight with someone

to catch a date
  • Informal
7.5

Manage to meet someone for a romantic time together

to catch a fade
  • Informal
9.9

To get a short haircut with the sides cut very short at a barbershop

To catch a fish called roundeye when fishing

To get a mild illness that feels like the flu

To move at the same speed as another person

To catch and pull many fish into a boat

Compounds

27 3.6

A time of work to reach the same level after falling behind

Catch-22
  • Informal
21 9.6

A situation where you cannot win because rules block every choice

20 3.5

A short famous saying people often repeat about a person or show

The freshest fish or seafood available that day, often on a restaurant menu

3 2.9

Seafood caught recently that is not yet cooked or preserved

catch-up
  • Informal
3 3.3

An informal meeting to share news and updates

2 4.1

A part on a gun or other weapon that stops it firing by mistake

fair catch
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A player signals and catches a punt without running and cannot be tackled

by-catch
  • Specialized
1 8.0

Animals and other sea life that are caught by accident while people fish for other species

1 3.8

Helps someone reach the needed level after falling behind

1 8.6

A baseball play where an outfielder runs and grabs a ball very close to the ground

A 2002 American film by Steven Spielberg starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks

catch pen
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A small fenced area that holds animals like sheep or cattle for a short time

catch crop
  • Specialized
6.7

A fast-growing crop planted between main crops to use land and time well

glottal catch
  • Specialized
9.9

A quick sound made by briefly closing and opening the vocal cords before a vowel

How Stuck

to entangle
13 4.9
to jam
112 4.4
to stick
48 3.4
to catch
274 2.1
to snag
18 3.6

Surface Forms

catch infinitive
catching present participle
catches third person singular
caught past
caught past participle

Etymology

Catch originally meant 'to trap' or 'hold', so it also came to mean getting stuck on something, like your sweater catching on a nail.