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to catch up with

to catch up with

152 2.7
To reach someone ahead of you, often passing them
  • phrasal verb
  • /kæʧ ʌp wɪð/
translation icon : alcanzar a
  • She managed to catch up with the leader of the race just before the finish line.

And so he would never actually catch up with the the tortoise.

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Examples

  • All right, guys, catch up with you later.

  • You better go catch up with your friend, or you're not gonna have anyone to play with.

  • So I will catch up with you guys later.

  • So I will catch up with you party people in the morning.

  • So I would be really, really happy to catch up with you once the time allows it.

  • You gotta wait for the rest of the world to catch up with you.

  • We got to catch up with the others.

  • What did you expect me to do when I finally caught up with you?

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Well, I'll catch up with you.

  • I'll catch up with you guys in a second.

Synonyms

to catch
vsto catch up with
1.0

To take hold of a moving person or thing to stop it

is about reaching someone ahead rather than seizing or holding them
to overtake
vsto catch up with
45 3.3

To catch up with and pass someone moving ahead of you

means reaching someone ahead, not necessarily passing them

Antonyms

To not keep up with others or a schedule

How Close

to overtake
45 3.3
to catch up with
152 2.7
to trail
50 2.5

Surface Forms

catch up with infinitive
catching up with present participle
catches up with third person singular
caught up with past participle

Morphology

catch + up + with

A learner who knows 'catch' (to reach), 'up' (to a higher/complete state) and 'with' (together/alongside) can plausibly infer the core idea of 'reaching the same level' or 'bringing oneself alongside others. 'However, the extension to doing missed work and the grammaticalised particle meaning of 'up' in phrasal verbs is somewhat metaphorical and variable, so full comprehension often requires prior exposure or context.

Etymology

Catch up with comes from the simple image of chasing: you try to catch someone who is up ahead so you are 'with' them. That's why it means 'to reach someone or something ahead of you'.