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to fall behind

to fall behind

70 2.8
To not keep up with others or a schedule
  • phrasal verb
  • /fɔl bɪˈhaɪnd/
translation icon : retrasarse
  • And parents are afraid their child is going to fall behind and never catch up.
  • fall behind schedule
  • fall behind peers
  • students fall behind

I can't lie, this year I fell behind for the first time.

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Examples

  • Yet, by continuing to do what used to be good enough, we are falling behind.

    Academic text (2007)
  • After missing several classes, she was worried that she would fall behind the rest of her classmates.

  • So if I fall behind, I know what my plan is.

  • Not only will we never catch up to you, but we will fall behind.

    Academic text (1999)
  • But now, you have fallen behind, and we want to help you.

  • The European Union is also falling behind on its aid promises.

  • Unfortunately, the evidence is that other new members are already falling behind on their commitments.

    Academic text (2002)
  • And that's why they are just falling behind the rest of us.

  • Over the past generation, Western Europe has fallen behind in its long-term economic competition with the United States.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Kay had maxed out her credit cards and was falling behind in her mortgage payments.

    Fiction book (1996)

Synonyms

to trail
vsto fall behind
91 2.2

Move slowly and fall behind others

highlights failure to meet expected progress or schedule specifically
to get behind
vsto fall behind
47 3.0

To fail to keep up with work or a schedule

focuses more on not meeting a schedule or expected progress
to lag
vsto fall behind
24 3.0

To move or develop more slowly than others

is similar but stresses missing schedules and expected progress
to fall back
vsto fall behind
8 3.8

To move behind others in speed or progress

focuses more narrowly on not keeping up with schedules or targets
to drop behind
vsto fall behind
2 3.2

To fall behind others because you move or work more slowly

expresses the same lack of progress but includes schedule emphasis

Antonyms

507 2.8

To continue at the same speed or level as others

How Behind

lag
46 4.1
to fall behind
70 2.8
to delay
562 1.4

Surface Forms

fall behind infinitive
falling behind present participle
falls behind third person singular
fallen behind past participle

Morphology

fall + behind

The sense 'to not keep up' is directly derivable from combining 'fall' (to move down or drop) with 'behind' (in a less advanced or delayed position): together they describe moving into a less advanced position relative to others or a schedule. This composition follows a common motion + position pattern found across languages and in English phrasal verbs, so a B1 learner who knows both words will very likely understand the MWE.

Etymology

Fall behind comes from the simple scene of running or working with others and one person slows so they fall to the back and are behind the rest, so it means 'not keep up' or 'make less progress than expected'.