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to overtake

to overtake

45 3.3
To catch up with and pass someone moving ahead of you
  • verb
  • /ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/
translation icon : adelantar a
  • The Americans have overtaken the Swiss and the Hungarian boats.
  • manage to overtake

Like is it fast enough to overtake the status quo?

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Examples

  • Even if I got a lead, he'd overtake me soon enough.

  • Or will Netflix overtake YouTube and begin to look more like YouTube?

  • We can overtake them there.

  • Is he about to try and overtake?

  • The fighter jets gun it and overtake the smaller planes in front of them.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • But they have been overtaken in key respects by the sweeping changes of the past generation.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Trees flash past in the headlights; occasional cars are overtaken and passed in an instant.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Indeed, Asia's oil demand overtook Western Europe's in 1990 and that of the United States in 1997.

    Academic text (1999)
  • As he hangs on, a station wagon overtakes the Peterbilt in the passing lane.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • We need to speed up if we want to overtake the car in front of us.

Synonyms

to pass
vsto overtake
1.0

To move past something or someone

specifies closing distance and then moving ahead in the same direction
to pass by
vsto overtake
165 1.2

Go past someone or something without stopping

requires closing the gap and then going ahead, not merely passing by
to catch up with
vsto overtake
152 2.7

To reach someone ahead of you, often passing them

moves ahead after closing the gap with someone in front
to run past
vsto overtake
13 1.3

To move quickly past someone or let a chance go by without acting

involves first closing the gap and then moving ahead rather than just speed
to outrace
vsto overtake
2 4.2

To move or run faster than someone in a race

is about closing distance and then moving ahead in normal travel
to whisk by
vsto overtake
1 5.1

Move past someone or something very quickly and smoothly

focuses on closing distance then taking the lead, not only smooth speed

How Ahead

to pull away
86 3.5
to overtake
45 3.3
to keep up
507 2.8
to catch up
389 2.7
to trail
91 2.2

Surface Forms

overtake infinitive
overtaking present participle
overtakes third person singular
overtook past
overtaken past participle

Morphology

overtake = take (transparent) = over + take

The verb is productively formed by the prefix 'over-' plus the verb 'take', a clear morphological prefixation.

Etymology

Overtake comes from the parts over- meaning 'beyond' and take meaning 'to get or catch', so to overtake someone is to catch up with them and go past them.