Skip to main content
to pass by

to pass by

165 1.2
Go past someone or something without stopping
  • phrasal verb
  • /pæs baɪ/
translation icon : pasar por delante de
  • I saw you earlier while passing by.

It just has to be a fluid that's passing by the object.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • I'm back in Philadelphia on business, and I was passing by the old place.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • There, they happened to pass by a couple with a crying toddler in a stroller.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • And people would pass by and see me and her.

  • And think about the number of people that pass by you every single day.

  • Our only hope is that they pass us by.

  • 'After lunch, I happened to pass by the hospital.

  • No, they pass me by.

  • Fortunately, two boys happened to pass by and took Koistinen to the hospital.

    Academic text (2017)
  • We'd be fools to let[br]happiness pass us by.

  • As we walked through the park, countless joggers would pass by us without a second glance.

Synonyms

to pass
vsto pass by
1.0

To move past something or someone

is narrower, concentrating only on passing by without stopping
to go by
vsto pass by
133 1.0

To move past someone or something

is the same meaning, describing movement past without stopping
to run by
vsto pass by
84 1.0

To pass close to a person or place while moving quickly on foot

describes the same non stopping motion but without the fast on foot focus
to walk past
vsto pass by
69 1.0

To go past something on foot without stopping

is general and covers movement on any mode, not only on foot
to go past
vsto pass by
16 1.0

Move by someone or something without stopping

focuses on passing by without stopping rather than moving beyond other senses
to run past
vsto pass by
13 1.3

To move quickly past someone or let a chance go by without acting

covers passing without stopping but not specifically rapid movement
to slip by
vsto pass by
11 3.8

To go past quickly without anyone noticing, as with time or chances

focuses on physical movement past someone without stopping, not time
to brush by
vsto pass by
3 5.2

To move past a person or thing very close without stopping

is similar but lacks the emphasis on very close proximity
to zip by
vsto pass by
  • Informal
3 3.6

To pass very quickly, as when a car goes by or time moves fast

is about passing without stopping but not necessarily at great speed
to whisk by
vsto pass by
1 5.1

Move past someone or something very quickly and smoothly

means passing without stopping but lacks the smooth, graceful speed
to sidle past
vsto pass by
1 7.9

To move sideways past someone quietly without being noticed

describes passing without stopping but not the sideways, stealthy manner

Antonyms

310 1.0

An act when something ends or pauses

206 2.4

To stop moving or make something stop moving

How Fast

to run past
13 1.3
to rush
548 1.0
to hurry
1.0
to pass by
165 1.2
to walk past
69 1.0
to creep
155 2.5

Surface Forms

pass by infinitive
passed by past
passed by past participle
passing by present participle
passes by third person singular

Morphology

pass + by

The meaning 'to go past without being noticed or taken up' is directly derivable from combining 'pass' (to move or go beyond) with 'by' (alongside/near), giving the clear image of something moving past someone. This motion-to-figurative extension (an opportunity literally passing by) follows a standard verb+preposition composition found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows the parts should understand it.

Etymology

Pass by comes from the simple image of pass meaning 'to move' and by meaning 'next to', where a person or vehicle moves past you without stopping. That's why pass by means 'to move past someone or something without stopping'.