to catch a Tartar
- idiom
- Archaic
- The defending champion finally caught a Tartar in the quarter-finals and was eliminated.
Examples
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Negotiators knew they would catch a Tartar if they tried to push for more concessions.
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Don't catch a Tartar by underestimating your opponent!
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He thought the interview would be easy, but he soon realized he'd catch a Tartar in the panel chair.
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He caught a Tartar during the debate.
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He thought the interview would be easy, but he soon realized he'd catch a Tartar when he faced the tough panel chair.
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The team believed they could easily win, but they caught a Tartar when they faced the defending champions.
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If you challenge her in chess, you might catch a Tartar because she is a grandmaster.
Antonyms
How Challenging
Surface Forms
Morphology
The expression relies on an idiomatic/historical reference to a 'Tartar' as a fierce or formidable person rather than a compositional meaning built from 'catch' + 'a' + 'tartar'. A typical B1 learner who knows the literal words would not reliably infer the figurative sense of unexpectedly encountering a formidable opponent, so the meaning is not derivable from the constituents.
Etymology
Catch a Tartar may come from old stories about fierce soldiers called Tartars; if you catch a Tartar, you think you have captured someone but they turn out to be much stronger and hard to control. That's why the phrase means 'to meet a surprising and very difficult opponent'.