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French

French

228 1.0
The language spoken in France and many other countries
  • noun
  • /frɛntʃ/
: francés
  • We spoke Yiddish, German, Polish, French and Flemish in my home.

Eight are in English and two are in French, because let's go.

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Examples

  • They spoke to each other in French and made their home in Oxford.

  • What does deez nuff mean in French, Daniel?

  • We we need to learn to speak French, right?

  • And then you learned to speak French to meet boys.

  • I read these books as a kid in French and I cried.

  • And Herb had read Proust in the original French twice all the way through.

  • In school, we learned to speak French as our foreign language.

  • She loves reading literature in French to appreciate the original style.

  • The children communicated with each other in French during class activities.

Idioms

pardon my French
  • Informal
7 8.4

A short, humorous apology after saying a swear word

1 8.9

Going away from a place without telling or asking anyone

Compounds

98 1.0

Long thin pieces of potato that are fried in hot oil and often served with ketchup

46 1.4

Slices of bread dipped in egg and milk then fried and served with syrup

21 3.3

A kiss where one person puts their tongue into the other's mouth

A time in France from 1789 to 1799 when people overthrew the king and created new political ideas

16 1.0

People who are citizens of France

11 3.4

A door with large glass panels that let light in

French Canadian
  • Canadian
11 3.3

A person in Canada whose family came from France long ago and who speaks French as their first language

9 4.2

A metal wind instrument with a long coiled tube that makes a warm, rounded sound

8 1.0

A long crusty white bread like a baguette served with meals

A person who helps students learn French

A coastal region in southeastern France known for sunny beaches and luxury resorts

A group of islands in the South Pacific that belong to France, including Tahiti and Bora Bora

A sweet baked treat from France often filled with cream or jam

Part of the French army made of foreign volunteers who serve abroad

A small, muscular dog with a flat face and bat-like ears

3 3.7

A pair of glass doors that open onto a garden or balcony

A class where you learn French

A North American war from 1754 to 1763 between Britain and France that gives Britain control of eastern North America

A salad sauce of oil and vinegar often mixed with mustard and garlic

French franc
  • Literature
1 6.7

The money France used before the euro

1 2.1

A long thin green vegetable that people eat cooked or raw

A group of French colonies in Southeast Asia including Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam

1 2.5

A country in western Europe officially called France

Thin pieces of potato fried until crispy and served hot

A very thin pancake rolled, sometimes folded with sweet or salty filling

1 5.1

Armed forces and political movement led by Charles de Gaulle who resisted German occupation in World War II

Old French
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A type of French spoken and written from the 9th to the 15th century

French soldiers and leaders who fought against German occupation in World War II under Charles de Gaulle

A type of French spoken in Canada, especially Quebec, with different words and pronunciation

Anglo-French
  • Specialized
1 9.9

The French spoken in England in the Middle Ages by rulers and lawyers

1 9.9

A thin cover worn on the penis during sex to prevent pregnancy and infection

1 3.1

A soft, lightly folded dish of quickly cooked beaten eggs

An official group of important French writers and scholars who set rules for the French language

Islands in the eastern Caribbean that are part of France, like Guadeloupe and Martinique

Norman French
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A form of Old French spoken by the Normans in medieval England

1 1.6

A long thin loaf of white bread with a crisp crust, like a baguette

A Mediterranean plant with purple scented flowers grown for perfume or decoration

French blue
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A bright deep blue colour used for paint and cloth

A former French colony in West Africa that became independent in 1958

1 7.7

A telephone that has the mouthpiece and earpiece on one handle

French knot
  • Jargon
1 7.2

A small raised knot on fabric made by winding thread around a needle

Norman-French
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A form of Old French spoken in Normandy in the Middle Ages that influenced English law and words

French ultramarine
  • Specialized
1 8.3

A bright deep blue colour used in paint and art

A dry pale wine from France made with herbs and used in cocktails

1 8.8

The former name of the country now called Mali when it was ruled by France until 1960

1 7.4

A fairly high, narrow part at the back of a shoe that curves inward

1 7.4

An intense blue pigment made by people for use in painting

French spinach
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A leafy plant like spinach that people grow to eat and that often grows wild in gardens

French roof
  • Specialized
1 8.9

A roof with very steep sides and a flat top that gives extra attic space

A bushy annual plant with strong-smelling orange or yellow flowers often grown in gardens

French chalk
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A soft white stick used to mark cloth and remove grease stains

French disease
  • Offensive
1 9.9

An old name for syphilis, an infection spread by sex

A small green herb with sour leaves used in salads and cooking

1 8.2

A former French colony in west-central Africa now called the Republic of the Congo

A narrow pale salad leaf grown in the dark with a mild, slightly bitter taste

French polish
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A very shiny finish you make on wood by rubbing on thin coats of shellac mixed with alcohol

A government office that deals with France's relations with other countries

A person from France

Old North French
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A form of French spoken in northern France in the Middle Ages

Anglo-French language
  • Specialized
9.9

A form of French used for law and government in England in the Middle Ages

A deep-fried pastry made with yeast like a doughnut often dusted with powdered sugar

French bracken
  • Specialized
7.2

A large fern with deep roots and long divided leaves that grows on hills and in woods

A plant with sweet smelling flowers that people grow for bees and to improve soil

French polish shellac
  • Specialized
8.6

A shiny wood finish you make by mixing shellac with alcohol

A group of South Pacific islands that are now called French Polynesia

French rye
  • Specialized
9.8

A rough grass from Europe and Asia that grows by roads and in meadows and is used to feed animals

9.9

A plant with a bad smell and flat round seed pods that spread easily

Langue d'oc French
  • Literature
9.9

A group of medieval southern French dialects that used oc for yes

Langue d'oïl French
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of old French dialects spoken in northern and central France that used 'oïl' for yes

Surface Forms

French singular
Frenchs plural

Etymology

French (the language) is named after the country France, which took its name from the Franks, so French means the language 'spoken in France'.