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French polish

French polish

1 7.0
A very shiny finish you make on wood by rubbing on thin coats of shellac mixed with alcohol
  • noun
  • /frɛntʃ ˈpɒlɪʃ/
  • Specialized
: laca francesa
  • He applied several coats of French polish to achieve a deep, glossy surface on the wooden cabinet.

Examples

  • The antique table was restored carefully using French polish to bring out its shine.

  • Traditional furniture makers often use French polish to give wooden pieces a luxurious finish.

  • The antique table was finished with French polish.

  • He applied French polish carefully to the wood.

  • He applied several coats of French polish to achieve a deep, glossy surface on the wooden cabinet.

  • Traditional furniture makers often use French polish to give wooden pieces a luxurious finish.

  • The antique table was restored carefully using French polish to bring out its shine.

Synonyms

polish
vsFrench polish
92 2.7

A substance used to make a surface smooth and shiny

is a dissolved resin coating applied rather than a substance rubbed on surfaces
varnish
vsFrench polish
11 4.4

A clear hard shiny layer put on wood to protect it and make it shine

is a specific kind made from resin and alcohol that gives a high gloss
lacquer
vsFrench polish
11 6.5

A hard shiny coating that protects and decorates things like wood and metal

is made from dissolving a natural resin in alcohol rather than modern synthetic coatings
shellac
vsFrench polish
  • Specialized
4 7.4

A natural hard substance used to make a shiny protective coat on wood or furniture

is the prepared alcohol solution that uses this resin to make a glossy finish
high-gloss shine
vsFrench polish
1 5.0

A very shiny smooth surface that reflects light brightly

is this bright reflective appearance specifically produced by that alcohol resin coating
shellac varnish
vsFrench polish
  • Specialized
1 8.3

A thin clear or colored coating made from shellac and alcohol to protect and shine wood

focuses on the glossy finish produced rather than just the coating composition
French polish shellac
vsFrench polish
  • Specialized
8.6

A shiny wood finish you make by mixing shellac with alcohol

means the same but uses the shorter traditional name without naming the material

How Shiny

mirror
910 1.0
French polish
  • Specialized
1 7.0
satin
4 2.7
matte
  • US
1 5.3

Surface Forms

French polish singular

Morphology

French + polish

The noun 'polish' clearly denotes a substance or finish used to make surfaces shiny, and the attributive adjective 'French' signals origin or style, so a learner can infer this is a particular kind or style of polish/finish. The specific materials (shellac and alcohol) are technical details, but the basic meaning 'a type of polish/high-gloss finish' is directly derivable from the constituents and common cross-linguistic adjective+noun composition.

Etymology

French polish comes from a way of working used by French furniture makers, who rubbed many thin layers of shellac with a soft pad to polish wood until it shone like a mirror. That's why French polish means 'a high-gloss finish' on wood made by this rubbing method.