Skip to main content
French polish

French polish

7.0
A very shiny finish you make on wood by rubbing on thin coats of shellac mixed with alcohol
  • noun
  • /frɛntʃ ˈpɒlɪʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : laca francesa
  • He applied several coats of French polish to achieve a deep, glossy surface on the wooden cabinet.

Examples

  • The antique table was restored carefully using French polish to bring out its shine.

  • Traditional furniture makers often use French polish to give wooden pieces a luxurious finish.

  • The antique table was finished with French polish.

  • He applied French polish carefully to the wood.

  • He applied several coats of French polish to achieve a deep, glossy surface on the wooden cabinet.

  • Traditional furniture makers often use French polish to give wooden pieces a luxurious finish.

  • The antique table was restored carefully using French polish to bring out its shine.

Synonyms

polish
vsFrench polish
81 2.7

A substance used to make a surface smooth and shiny

is a dissolved resin coating applied rather than a substance rubbed on surfaces
varnish
vsFrench polish
12 4.4

A clear hard shiny layer put on wood to protect it and make it shine

is a specific kind made from resin and alcohol that gives a high gloss
lacquer
vsFrench polish
11 6.5

A hard shiny coating that protects and decorates things like wood and metal

is made from dissolving a natural resin in alcohol rather than modern synthetic coatings
shellac
vsFrench polish
  • Specialized
4 7.4

A natural hard substance used to make a shiny protective coat on wood or furniture

is the prepared alcohol solution that uses this resin to make a glossy finish
French polish shellac
vsFrench polish
  • Specialized
8.6

A shiny wood finish you make by mixing shellac with alcohol

means the same but uses the shorter traditional name without naming the material
shellac varnish
vsFrench polish
  • Specialized
8.3

A thin clear or colored coating made from shellac and alcohol to protect and shine wood

focuses on the glossy finish produced rather than just the coating composition
high-gloss shine
vsFrench polish
5.0

A very shiny smooth surface that reflects light brightly

is this bright reflective appearance specifically produced by that alcohol resin coating

How Shiny

mirror
775 1.0
French polish
  • Specialized
7.0
satin
3 2.7
matte
  • US
14 5.3

Surface Forms

French polish singular

Morphology

French + polish

The noun 'polish' clearly denotes a substance or finish used to make surfaces shiny, and the attributive adjective 'French' signals origin or style, so a learner can infer this is a particular kind or style of polish/finish. The specific materials (shellac and alcohol) are technical details, but the basic meaning 'a type of polish/high-gloss finish' is directly derivable from the constituents and common cross-linguistic adjective+noun composition.

Etymology

French polish comes from a way of working used by French furniture makers, who rubbed many thin layers of shellac with a soft pad to polish wood until it shone like a mirror. That's why French polish means 'a high-gloss finish' on wood made by this rubbing method.