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French marigold

French marigold

4.8
A bushy annual plant with strong-smelling orange or yellow flowers often grown in gardens
  • noun
  • /frɛntʃ ˈmɛrɪɡoʊld/
translation icon : caléndula francesa
  • French marigolds.

Examples

  • The garden was filled with vibrant orange and yellow French marigolds that attracted many pollinators.

  • When planting, make sure to space your French marigolds adequately to allow for their bushy growth.

  • She loves to use French marigolds in her flower arrangements because of their strong scent and bright colors.

Synonyms

marigold
vsFrench marigold
11 2.4

A garden plant with bright yellow or orange flowers

is a single species with distinctive red markings on its flower heads
Tagetes patula
vsFrench marigold
  • Specialized
8.1

A small garden marigold with a strong smell and orange or yellow flowers

is the common everyday name rather than the scientific name
Tagetes
vsFrench marigold
  • Specialized
8.0

A formal name for the plants gardeners call marigolds with bright flowers

is narrower and names one species rather than the whole genus

How Big

big marigold
  • US
4.8
French marigold
4.8
dwarf tulip
  • Specialized
4.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

French + marigold

The expression is a straightforward attributive adjective + noun: 'French' modifies 'marigold', so a learner who knows both words will infer it denotes a type/variety of marigold. This is compositional and follows a common cross-linguistic naming pattern (even if the plant's botanical history isn't literally French), so the meaning is predictable from the parts.

Etymology

French marigold may come from how gardeners in France grew and made many new types after this bright plant was brought from Mexico. The word marigold comes from the old name 'Mary's gold' for the golden flowers, and the French part stayed because French growers made it common in gardens, so the name now means this orange-yellow garden flower.