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to abrase

to abrase

9.9
Wear away the surface of something by rubbing or scraping
  • verb
  • /əˈbreɪz/
  • Archaic
translation icon : abrasar
  • The technician used a fine grit paper to abrase the metal before painting.

Examples

  • Years of wind and sand have slowly abrased the surface of the ancient monument.

  • The rough stone will abrase the paint on the car.

  • Repeated washing can abrase delicate fabrics, causing them to thin over time.

  • Over time, the constant friction will abrase the surface.

  • The sandpaper will abrase the wood, making it smooth and ready for finishing.

  • Waves can abrase the shoreline over time, reshaping the landscape.

  • Constant friction will abrase the surface of the metal until it becomes shiny.

Synonyms

to erode
vsto abrase
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

describes concrete surface loss by rubbing rather than abstract weakening
to scrape
vsto abrase
62 1.2

To rub material off a surface with something hard or sharp

is similar but not limited to hard instruments or scratching motion
to deface
vsto abrase
29 5.8

Damage the surface of something by writing, scratching, or painting it

is focused on the physical removal of material rather than appearance alone
to eat away at
vsto abrase
  • Informal
25 4.4

To damage something slowly over time, for example a building or a person's confidence

is the literal physical surface loss by rubbing or scraping
to wipe off
vsto abrase
20 1.0

Remove dirt or marks from a surface by rubbing with a cloth

is about gradual material loss by abrasion rather than simple cleaning
to eat away
vsto abrase
17 4.1

Slowly damages metal, rock and someone's confidence by chemicals or steady pressure

is specifically about physical rubbing rather than chemical erosion
to exfoliate
vsto abrase
8 6.2

To come off in thin layers, like peeling bark

is active removal by rubbing rather than passive peeling or shedding
to abrade
vsto abrase
5 8.1

The surface wears away when something rubs or scrapes it

is the same wearing action described in the key description
to blemish
vsto abrase
3 5.5

To make something look less perfect or attractive

involves actual surface wearing away rather than merely a visual flaw
to grind down
vsto abrase
2 6.1

Wear a surface away slowly by rubbing, or make someone very tired

is the general rubbing loss rather than the specific grinding method
to wear away
vsto abrase
2 3.8

To slowly remove material by rubbing or long use

is the specific rubbing or scraping process rather than any cause
to mar
vsto abrase
2 5.3

To damage how something looks or its quality

is specifically about removing surface material by rubbing or scraping
to fret
vsto abrase
1 6.7

Wear away skin or material by rubbing

is the neutral physical wearing idea without the irritating nuance
to rub away
vsto abrase
1 3.4

Remove a mark by moving a cloth or hand over it many times

covers rubbing away generally rather than full removal as aim
to sand off
vsto abrase
1 4.7

To remove the top layer of something by rubbing it with sandpaper

is broader, covering removal by rubbing or scraping with any tool
to rub out
vsto abrase
1 4.3

Erase a mark by using an eraser or cloth until it disappears

applies to general surface wearing, not only mark removal
to ablate
vsto abrase
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Remove material from a surface by melting, wearing away, or burning

is limited to mechanical rubbing or scraping rather than other processes
to attrite
vsto abrase
9.6

To wear a surface down by rubbing

is the general action of surface loss by rubbing rather than focus on duration
to attrit
vsto abrase
9.9

To wear away a surface slowly by rubbing

is the core rubbing loss but not limited to gradual emphasis
to rub down
vsto abrase
4.4

To make a surface smooth by moving something over it

focuses on removal by rubbing without the finishing smooth aim
to frazzle
vsto abrase
7.5

To rub something so it becomes damaged at the edges

is the neutral wearing definition without the damaged feeling
to corrade
vsto abrase
  • Archaic
9.9

To wear away rock when water or wind rubs it

applies to any surface wearing, not only natural environmental forces
to unfinish
vsto abrase
  • Specialized
9.6

To remove paint, varnish, or polish from an object

is about wearing the underlying surface itself rather than removing finish

Antonyms

207 3.0

Increase slowly over time

How Abrasive

to erode
24 4.2
to scratch
161 1.1
to abrase
  • Archaic
9.9
to scrape
62 1.2
to scuff
12 3.6

Surface Forms

abrase infinitive
abrased past
abrased past participle
abrasing present participle
abrases third person singular

Etymology

The word abrase comes from Latin parts ab- 'away' and radere 'to scrape'. So to abrase something is to 'scrape away' its surface, like an abrasive or sandpaper slowly wearing a material down.