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wave

wave

470 3.8
A period when something increases suddenly and affects many people, for example very hot weather
  • noun
  • /weɪv/
: ola
  • Surging above the fear is a wave of patriotism and outrage.
  • a heat wave
  • a new wave
  • a pandemic wave

It's been, there's been waves and dips and valleys in it.

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Examples

  • China's failure to fulfill its commitments generated new waves of conflict with other countries.

    Academic text (2013)
  • She felt a wave of excitement as the concert began, filled with anticipation for her favorite band.

  • Is this great concern about a second wave in the in the winter?

  • There have been three waves of democratic change in the Middle East since 2001.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Data were collected in three waves starting in the fall of 2000.

    Academic text (2013)
  • It was just like a huge wave of loving energy.

  • That set off a wave of anti German hysteria.

  • The other likely contributor is a rising wave of anti-Semitism, especially in Western Europe.

    Academic text (2013)
  • After the heavy rains, we experienced a wave of flooding that affected many neighborhoods.

  • The city has seen a wave of new businesses opening up, creating more job opportunities.

Synonyms

flash
vswave
109 3.9

A sudden short feeling or idea that comes quickly

is less momentary and can mean a longer sudden rise or period
burst
vswave
74 3.5

A short, strong period of activity or feeling

is broader and can refer to longer sudden increases or periods
heat wave
vswave
43 3.2

A period of very hot weather that lasts several days

is a general term for sudden increases or periods beyond just weather
tidal wave
vswave
22 3.6

A sudden very strong emotion or reaction that affects many people

is a sudden increase that may be strong but not necessarily overwhelming
crime wave
vswave
15 3.4

A sudden rise in crime in an area in a short time

is the general idea of a sudden rise in any activity or feeling
6 3.6

A short busy time when many people do things quickly

is similar but can describe longer or less hectic periods as well
heatwave
vswave
3 3.0

A long period of very hot weather that can harm people and crops

is the broader term for sudden increases or extended periods in many areas
cold wave
vswave
  • UK
1 4.0

A long period of much colder than usual weather that affects a large area

is a general label for sudden increases or extended periods not limited to weather
1 5.0

A sudden short time when many strong feelings happen at once

is more general and applies to emotions or other sudden increases
1 4.5

A sudden large number of people protesting at the same time

is a sudden increase that can be smaller and not always overwhelming

Antonyms

5 7.9

A decrease in size, amount, or importance

1 3.4

To slope downward toward a lower level

Idioms

To use a current trend or chance while it lasts to get advantage

5 5.8

Make something happen quickly and without effort

4 4.0

To stop trying and accept that you lost

to catch a wave
  • Informal
1 6.9

To use a rising trend or new interest to grow quickly

1 4.5

At the highest point of success or popularity for someone

To suddenly feel a very strong emotion that you cannot control

To gain from a sudden rise in public interest

Compounds

43 3.2

A period of very hot weather that lasts several days

shock wave
  • Specialized
36 4.0

A sudden strong wave of air and energy that moves away from an explosion or impact

34 4.9

A group of artists or writers who introduce new ideas and styles

brain wave
  • Specialized
33 4.0

A pattern of electrical activity in the brain seen on an EEG

radio wave
  • Specialized
23 3.2

A wave of invisible energy that sends signals to radios and phones

sound wave
  • Specialized
23 3.5

A pattern of vibrations that moves through air, water, or solids and carries sound

22 3.6

A sudden very strong emotion or reaction that affects many people

18 3.2

A very large wave of water that suddenly rises along the coast and causes damage

15 3.4

A sudden rise in crime in an area in a short time

carrier wave
  • Specialized
7 6.1

Radio wave that carries information when its strength, rate, or timing is changed

gravitational wave
  • Specialized
6 7.2

A ripple in space and time made by very strong events like colliding black holes

wave function
  • Specialized
5 6.5

A math rule that shows how a wave moves and its size

electromagnetic wave
  • Specialized
5 4.2

A wave of energy made of changing electric and magnetic fields that travels at the speed of light

short wave
  • Specialized
4 4.9

A radio wave that travels long distances and carries international broadcasts

blast wave
  • Specialized
4 7.2

A moving area of very high pressure in air after an explosion

sine wave
  • Specialized
4 5.1

A smooth repeating wave that goes up and down in a regular curved line

theta wave
  • Specialized
4 7.7

A slow, low energy brain rhythm that appears when a person is awake but relaxed or drowsy

alpha wave
  • Specialized
4 6.4

A brain rhythm you have when you are awake and relaxed, often when you close your eyes or meditate

gravity wave
  • Specialized
4 8.8

A wave in space that makes space and time stretch when very heavy things move, like two black holes colliding

delta wave
  • Specialized
3 7.2

A slow, large brain wave that appears during deep, dreamless sleep

soliton wave
  • Specialized
2 9.9

A single wave that keeps its shape while moving at steady speed in some materials

long wave
  • Specialized
2 5.9

A type of radio signal with waves longer than one kilometre used for long distance broadcasting

2 7.5

A movement in 1950s and 1960s French films that used new ways of telling stories and showing images

wave front
  • Specialized
2 6.1

A surface that joins points a wave reaches at the same time, like light or sound

A small movement of the hand to say hello and show kindness

1 6.6

A small greeting or goodbye made by moving the fingers

standing wave
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A wave pattern with some points that stay still while parts between them move up and down

wave-off
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A signal to stop an approach and try again

beta wave
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A fast brainwave that appears when you are awake and thinking

acoustic wave
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A wave that carries sound through air, water, or a solid by vibrations

wave function
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A math rule in quantum physics that shows how likely a particle is to be in a certain place

A sudden large amount of criticism aimed at someone or something

wave theory
  • Specialized
1 5.6

The idea that light and energy move as waves rather than particles

air wave
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A wave of moving air that carries sound

1 3.0

A long heavy wave in the sea that moves toward the shore

1 4.0

A long period of much colder than usual weather that affects a large area

wave equation
  • Specialized
1 7.3

An equation that shows how waves such as light and sound move through space and materials

wave number
  • Specialized
1 7.8

A count of repeating movements per metre of light or sound

wave mechanics
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A part of physics that explains atoms and very small particles as waves

traveling wave
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A wave that moves through something and carries energy along its path

wave-particle duality
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A physics idea that light and matter act like waves and particles when you look at them

A long-lasting set of curls in hair made with heat and chemicals

wave shape
  • Specialized
1 5.8

The line on a graph that shows how a sound or signal changes over time

wave train
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A group of similar waves that follow each other at regular times

medium wave
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A radio band used for AM broadcasts with long waves that travel far at night

1 8.1

A bright red color that fills the sky at sunrise or sunset

wave angle
  • Specialized
1 7.3

The direction from which ocean waves approach the shore, measured from the shoreline

A sudden very strong feeling that you cannot control

1 4.1

A wave in the sea that has white foam and bubbles

wave theory of light
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A scientific idea that light moves as waves and makes bright and dark patterns

1 9.9

An equation that shows how tiny particles behave over time

marcel wave
  • Archaic
1 9.7

A hairstyle with deep, regular waves made with a hot curling iron

full-wave rectifier
  • Specialized
1 5.4

A device that changes electricity that goes back and forth into a steady positive flow

Hertzian wave
  • Archaic
1 8.1

An old name for a radio wave made by fast changes in an electric circuit

ground wave
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A radio wave that travels along the Earth's surface and follows its curve

stationary wave
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A pattern where some points stay still and others vibrate strongly on a string or in air

solitary wave
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A single wave that travels long distances without changing shape or losing energy

A wave that travels faster than the speed of sound in air or other materials

ionospheric wave
  • Specialized
1 8.5

A radio wave sent into the sky that bounces off the ionosphere back to Earth

A sudden large number of people protesting at the same time

traveling wave
  • Specialized
7.0

A moving pattern of brain activity that travels across different areas

sky wave
  • Specialized
7.8

A radio wave that bounces off the high air layer or a satellite back to the ground to travel far

wave angle
  • Specialized
7.2

The direction at which a radio signal comes to or leaves an antenna array, measured from the antenna's axis

widdle wave
  • Baby Talk
9.9

A small playful hand movement to say hello or show affection

How Intense

surge
180 4.2
spike
77 3.5
wave
470 3.8
uptick
23 5.6
blip
37 5.3

Surface Forms

wave singular
waves plural

Etymology

Wave began as a word for a quick 'rise and fall' or 'sudden movement'. That's why a 'heat wave' or a 'wave' of illness means a sudden period when something increases a lot.