Skip to main content
sine wave

sine wave

3 5.1
A smooth repeating wave that goes up and down in a regular curved line
  • noun
  • /ˈsaɪn weɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : onda seno
  • Use Audacity to generate a single sine wave at middle C (261 Hz).
  • sine wave at 60 Hz
  • sine wave signal
  • generate a sine wave

You will see that the star tends to make either a spiral or a sine wave in space.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • We just say it's going to determine the height of our sine waves from the X axis.

  • The peak-to-peak voltage of the sine wave was verified using a digital voltmeter and oscilloscope.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Now you would think the sine wave would look clean, but not quite.

  • It's one of these things, but basically this is a sine wave, so it goes up and down, up and down, up and down.

  • We are at the bottom of the sine wave curve.

    Blog text (31)
  • As I said, a classical field is just a sine wave which has a frequency and an amplitude.

  • The signal then pops right out, and you can see the tell-tale sine wave of a planet pulling its star.

    Blog text (13)
  • It provides the right-size sine waves and right frequency to drive the motor for all the different driving conditions.

  • The wings were the most striking anomaly: diaphanous sheets spread from the body and beat with a liquid, sine-wave motion.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The peak-to-peak voltage of the sine wave was verified using a digital voltmeter and oscilloscope.

Synonyms

sine curve
vssine wave
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A smooth wavy graph that repeats regularly, for example y = sin x

is the broader term used across physics and engineering for the same wave
sinusoid
vssine wave
  • Specialized
9.5

A smooth repeating wave like a sine curve used to show oscillations

is the general repetitive wave concept rather than the technical curve name

How Smooth

sine wave
  • Specialized
3 5.1
waveform
  • Specialized
8 5.9
wave train
  • Specialized
1 7.3

Surface Forms

sine wave singular
sine waves plural

Morphology

sine + wave

The meaning is directly compositional: a 'sine wave' is a wave that has the shape or pattern of the sine function, so a learner who knows 'sine' (the trigonometric function/curve) and 'wave' (an oscillation or repeating disturbance) can derive the combined meaning. Although technical, this modifier+noun pattern is standard in scientific vocabulary and is cross-linguistically transparent, making the expression predictable for learners who know the constituents.

Etymology

Sine wave comes from the math function sine, which draws a smooth up-and-down curve that looks like a steady wave. So sine wave refers to that smooth, repeating shape used for pure sounds and simple electrical signals.