ground wave
- noun
- /ɡraʊnd weɪv/
- Specialized
- The ground wave can travel much farther than other types.
Examples
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Unlike sky waves, a ground wave follows the curvature of the Earth.
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A ground wave can be affected by terrain, especially hills and bodies of water.
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Many AM radio stations rely on ground wave propagation during the day for long-distance transmission.
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Many radio stations rely on ground waves for local broadcasts.
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The radio station transmitted its signal via a ground wave that could be received by listeners across the local area.
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During the storm, the ground wave allowed the emergency broadcast to reach people who had lost other forms of communication.
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Unlike satellite signals, ground waves can travel effectively over large distances by following the contours of the Earth.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun-noun compound is directly compositional: 'ground' + 'wave' straightforwardly suggests a wave that travels along or near the earth's surface, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the basic meaning. Although used as a technical radio term, the relation is literal and cross-linguistically common, making it accessible to a B1 learner.
Etymology
Ground wave paints a clear picture: a wave that stays close to the ground, following hills and coastlines. That's why the term means 'a radio wave that travels along or near the Earth's surface'.