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radical

radical

6 8.1
Leaves that grow at the base of a plant near the root
  • adjective
  • /ˈrædɪkəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : basal
  • The radical growth of new roots was an indication that the plant was thriving in its environment.

Examples

  • In botany, a radical leaf is one that grows directly from the ground, often linked to the root of the plant.

  • Three months following completion of radiation therapy, radical neck dissection was carried out.

    Academic text (1995)
  • What's known as a modified radical mastectomy.

  • The patient was treated with radical neck dissection and postoperative radiotherapy.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The patient underwent a modified radical mastectomy according to the FNAC report.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Mrs. XYZ is a 56-year-old postmenopausal lady who underwent left side modified radical mastectomy for breast carcinoma.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The gardener noted that the radical leaves were sprouting directly from the base of the plant.

Synonyms

basal
vsradical
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Growing at the base of a plant near the root

emphasizes arising directly from the root or rootstock

Antonyms

cauline
  • Specialized
9.9

Growing on the stem of a plant

Compounds

free radical
  • Specialized
8 5.1

A small unstable atom or molecule that can damage body cells by reacting with them

radical mastectomy
  • Specialized
3 6.1

Surgery that removes a breast, chest muscles, and lymph nodes under the armpit to treat breast cancer

radical hysterectomy
  • Specialized
1 7.2

Surgery that removes the womb, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and nearby lymph nodes to treat cancer

1 6.8

A surgery that removes a breast with nearby chest muscle and some armpit lymph nodes

radical chic
  • Offensive
1 9.7

A style where rich people show left-wing views to seem socially aware

benzoyl radical
  • Specialized
9.9

A reactive group that forms when benzoic acid loses its OH group

benzyl radical
  • Specialized
8.7

A small chemical group formed when toluene loses one hydrogen atom from its methyl part

cacodyl radical
  • Specialized
9.9

A small chemical group containing arsenic and two methyl parts

cyanide radical
  • Specialized
8.4

A small chemical group made of one carbon and one nitrogen atom written as -CN

cyano radical
  • Specialized
9.3

A small chemical group made of one carbon and one nitrogen atom that attaches to other molecules, written as −CN

acetyl radical
  • Specialized
7.9

A small group of atoms from acetic acid that can attach to other molecules

alcohol radical
  • Specialized
7.2

A group of atoms written as –OH that makes a molecule an alcohol

aldehyde radical
  • Specialized
7.9

A carbon atom double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to hydrogen

alkyl radical
  • Specialized
7.3

A group of carbon and hydrogen atoms that attaches to a molecule with one free bond

allyl radical
  • Specialized
9.6

A small, reactive part of a molecule with three carbon atoms and one unpaired electron

azo radical
  • Specialized
9.9

A chemical group with two nitrogen atoms that links two carbon chains and gives bright colours to dyes

azido radical
  • Specialized
9.9

A small chemical group made of three nitrogen atoms that carries a negative charge

ethanoyl radical
  • Specialized
9.9

A part of a molecule used in chemistry, formed from the acid in vinegar, written CH3CO

ethyl radical
  • Specialized
7.5

A small reactive group of two carbon and five hydrogen atoms that forms when ethane loses one hydrogen atom

methylene radical
  • Specialized
9.0

A very reactive group of one carbon and two hydrogen atoms that exists briefly in chemical reactions

methyl radical
  • Specialized
7.0

A very active group of one carbon and three hydrogen atoms with formula CH3, formed when methane loses one hydrogen

hydroxyl radical
  • Specialized
8.0

A small chemical part made of one oxygen and one hydrogen atom that reacts quickly

hydrazo radical
  • Specialized
9.9

A small chemical group made of two nitrogen atoms and hydrogen that can attach to a molecule at two places

propyl radical
  • Specialized
8.2

A small reactive part of a molecule made from propane when it loses one hydrogen

radical sign
  • Specialized
5.3

A symbol √ that shows the square root of a number

9.6

A small secret group of people who plan or use political violence

uranyl radical
  • Specialized
9.9

A charged particle made of uranium and oxygen that forms salts with acids

vinyl radical
  • Specialized
8.8

A small chemical group with formula CH2=CH− that reacts easily in making plastics

Surface Forms

radical positive

Morphology

radical = radic + al

The botanical sense literally relates to 'root' (i.e., arising from the root), but this relation relies on technical/botanical knowledge and the combining form is not a standalone English word.

Etymology

Radical comes from the Latin radix, meaning 'root'. In plants, radical parts grow at or from the 'root', which is why the word describes leaves or shoots at the base.