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Glite Dictionary
benzyl radical

benzyl radical

8.7
A small chemical group formed when toluene loses one hydrogen atom from its methyl part
  • noun
  • /ˈbɛn.zɪl ˈræd.ɪ.kəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : radical bencilo
  • When toluene loses a hydrogen atom, it forms a benzyl radical.

Examples

  • The benzyl radical plays a key role in certain organic reactions.

  • The benzyl radical is commonly used in organic synthesis.

  • Researchers investigated the stability of the benzyl radical under different conditions.

  • Many reactions involve the benzyl radical as an intermediate.

  • When toluene loses a hydrogen atom, it forms a benzyl radical.

  • The benzyl radical plays a key role in certain organic reactions.

  • Researchers investigated the stability of the benzyl radical under different conditions.

Synonyms

benzyl
vsbenzyl radical
  • Specialized
1 8.7

A part of a molecule with a six-carbon ring and a CH2 that attaches to other molecules

is the precise definition that omits mention of occurrence
benzyl group
vsbenzyl radical
  • Specialized
7.4

A part of a molecule made from toluene when one hydrogen is removed from its methyl group

is the formal scientific term for the same group without stressing the formula

Surface Forms

benzyl radical singular
benzyl radicals plural

Morphology

benzyl + radical

This is a directly compositional technical noun phrase: 'benzyl' names the specific organic group and 'radical' names the reactive species, so together they denote the radical derived from the benzyl group. Given knowledge of both constituent meanings, a B1 learner can reliably infer the MWE's meaning because it follows standard noun–noun specification patterns common in chemistry terminology.

Etymology

Benzyl radical starts with benzyl, from the name 'benzene' plus a short ending that means a single chemical group, and ends with radical, a word chemists use for a 'free part' of a molecule. Imagine a small piece written C6H5CH2– left after one hydrogen is taken away; that's why benzyl radical means that free chemical group today.