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to knock down

to knock down

57 3.2
Make a building or wall fall down suddenly
  • phrasal verb
  • /nɑk daʊn/
translation icon : demoler
  • You knocked down a building?

Maybe we need to knock it all down and start again.

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Examples

  • Whatever they build up against you -- I'll knock down.

  • Most of the walls have been knocked down, leaving only thick support posts.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Maybe we need to knock it all down and start again.

  • Could you step outside while we knock down your house?

  • And the people and the people who knocked these buildings down will hear all of us soon.

  • We're knocking down some walls so we can get a little more square footage in here.

  • For example, a child may stack blocks and knock down towers of blocks.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Brian, Roberta, and a couple of workmen are knocking down the walls in an old brownstone.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The hurricane knocked down several trees in the park, blocking the road.

  • After years of neglect, the old factory was finally knocked down to make way for new development.

Synonyms

to explode
vsto knock down
579 2.8

To burst suddenly and violently, making a loud noise and flying pieces

means sudden collapse similar to an explosion but less about bursting
to blow up
vsto knock down
534 2.7

To cause something to explode violently

means sudden collapse often like an explosion but not only by blast
to smash
vsto knock down
311 2.1

To break something into many pieces using great force

means a sudden bringing down of structure more than shattering
to blast
vsto knock down
137 4.9

To break rock or walls using explosives to make an opening

focuses on sudden collapse rather than the tool or method used
to tear down
vsto knock down
123 3.7

To destroy a building or other structure completely

highlights sudden collapse and force rather than systematic removal
to topple
vsto knock down
93 4.1

To fall over or make something fall over, often suddenly when it loses balance

describes forceful collapse from impact rather than simple toppling
to knock over
vsto knock down
68 2.6

Make something fall by hitting or bumping it

describes sudden collapse of structures often with greater destructive force
to dismantle
vsto knock down
63 4.6

Knock down a building or other large structure completely

means sudden collapse with explosive-like force rather than gradual work
to demolish
vsto knock down
54 3.7

Completely destroy a building or large structure

means sudden, explosive collapse rather than controlled leveling
to take down
vsto knock down
40 3.4

To destroy a building so it is level with the ground

refers to sudden collapse and force rather than stepwise removal
to bust up
vsto knock down
  • Informal
34 5.8

To break something into pieces by hitting it hard

means forceful collapse often larger-scale rather than simply breaking pieces
to vaporize
vsto knock down
  • NSFW
33 7.7

To destroy something completely as if by a powerful weapon

causes sudden collapse but may leave large remains
to pulverize
vsto knock down
  • US
15 7.6

To destroy something completely so nothing is left

causes a sudden collapse rather than pulverizing to dust
to cut down
vsto knock down
  • NSFW
12 3.6

To make a person or thing fall to the ground, often by force

involves sudden structural collapse and widespread destruction rather than falling
to to smash
vsto knock down
11 4.1

To completely destroy something, often hopes or plans

focuses on sudden physical collapse rather than general ruin
to bang up
vsto knock down
  • Informal
8 7.6

Damage something badly, often by hitting or dropping it

indicates sudden collapse specifically rather than general violent damage
to pull down
vsto knock down
7 3.8

To demolish a building so it is flat on the ground

implies sudden forceful collapse like an explosion rather than planned removal
to dynamite
vsto knock down
6 5.1

To blow up something using a strong explosive used to break rock

describes sudden collapse without specifying explosives as the method
to smash up
vsto knock down
  • Informal
5 4.7

To damage something very badly so it breaks into pieces

implies larger sudden collapse rather than damage alone
to busticate
vsto knock down
  • Slang
9.9

Make something stop working by hitting or dropping it

describes sudden forceful collapse with more formal tone and scope

Antonyms

219 3.5

Return something like a painting or building to its original working condition

to build up
  • Specialized
10 3.2

Make empty land into buildings or roads

How Destroyed

to raze
17 7.1
to destroy
1.0
to knock down
57 3.2
to break
1.0
to damage
885 1.4

Surface Forms

knock down infinitive
knocked down past participle
knocking down present participle
knocks down third person singular

Morphology

knock + down

The sense 'to reduce the expression level of a gene' is a metaphorical extension of 'knock' + 'down' (to bring something down or reduce it), so a learner could infer a general meaning of reduction. However, the specific molecular-biology usage (gene expression reduction via RNAi) is specialized and not fully predictable from the constituents alone, so prior domain exposure is needed for the precise interpretation.

Etymology

Knock down for buildings comes from the image of knock, meaning to hit, and down, meaning to fall. Imagine a sledgehammer or a crash making a wall collapse, so the phrase means 'to destroy or demolish'.