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to raze

to raze

17 7.1
To completely destroy a building or area so nothing is left
  • verb
  • /reɪz/
translation icon : arrasar
  • The workers will raze the old building to make way for a new shopping center.
  • razed city
  • razed house
  • razed buildings

Examples

  • I am told not a single creature survived the blaze that razed the building.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Archaeologist Anne Raab believes the house was razed by Union troops in 1863.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Which is why, as I have done many times before, I'm going to have to raze it all and start again.

  • I saw it razed to the ground five days ago.

  • And when you razed Athens, you set fire to the only thing of value in this country.

  • Because these church buildings are protected by law, they cannot be razed, and in many countries must be maintained.

    Academic text (2008)
  • They'll take only three days to raze the place, clear it out to make way for the temple ruins.

  • The lot would be worth far more after a buyer razed the ranch and replaced it with a new house.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Maia's parents were killed, her village razed, because of a border dispute over a line no government recognized.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Over 600 acres of forest were razed and authorities have closed off the area to all hikers and picnickers.

Synonyms

to wipe out
vsto raze
189 4.2

Destroy something so nothing is left

is physical clearing of structures rather than broader elimination across contexts
to blast
vsto raze
137 4.9

To break rock or walls using explosives to make an opening

is full destruction without requiring explosives or extreme force
to tear down
vsto raze
123 3.7

To destroy a building or other structure completely

is the overall idea of full destruction without method detail
to burn down
vsto raze
121 3.0

To destroy a building or object completely by fire

refers to complete removal not limited to fire as the cause
to level
vsto raze
81 3.7

To make land or a building flat with the ground

covers complete destruction but not the smoothing or levelling focus
to dismantle
vsto raze
63 4.6

Knock down a building or other large structure completely

is similar but highlights total ruin rather than careful removal
to annihilate
vsto raze
  • NSFW
63 7.5

To destroy completely, often killing many people

shares total destruction sense but applies it to structures here
to knock down
vsto raze
57 3.2

Make a building or wall fall down suddenly

means complete removal but without the sudden violent emphasis
to demolish
vsto raze
54 3.7

Completely destroy a building or large structure

is the same complete removal applied to buildings or areas
to take down
vsto raze
40 3.4

To destroy a building so it is level with the ground

emphasizes the end state of complete removal rather than dismantling steps
to incinerate
vsto raze
33 7.1

To burn things like documents or waste until they turn to ash

is total destruction but not necessarily by burning
to nuke
vsto raze
  • Informal
32 7.4

To destroy something completely, often using a nuclear bomb

is full demolition without the military or weapon implication
to bulldoze
vsto raze
29 4.2

To use a large pushing machine to flatten land or to remove things by force

is total destruction not tied specifically to heavy machinery use
to pulverize
vsto raze
  • US
15 7.6

To destroy something completely so nothing is left

applies the same complete ruin idea but focused on buildings and sites
to lay waste to
vsto raze
12 7.9

To destroy a place and leave it ruined

means complete destruction but with more emphasis on ruin than clearing
to pull down
vsto raze
7 3.8

To demolish a building so it is flat on the ground

describes full clearance rather than the method used to do it
to sweep away
vsto raze
1 3.9

To destroy or carry something away completely, for example by water

is the physical act of full destruction focused on buildings or land
1 6.0

To completely destroy a building so nothing remains above ground

focuses on total destruction without stressing the flattening action
to rase
vsto raze
  • Archaic
9.9

To completely tear down a building or town so nothing is left

is the general act of full destruction leaving nothing behind
to rase the site
vsto raze
  • Archaic
9.9

To clear land by knocking down buildings before building a house or shop

is full destruction used more generally, not only for site preparation

Antonyms

1.0

To make something by joining parts or materials

219 3.5

Return something like a painting or building to its original working condition

How Destroyed

to obliterate
71 7.5
to raze
17 7.1
to demolish
54 3.7
to wreck
225 2.9
to damage
885 1.4

Surface Forms

raze infinitive
razed past
razed past participle
razing present participle
razes third person singular

Etymology

The word raze comes from an old Latin verb radere meaning 'to scrape' or 'to shave', and it is related to the common English word razor that shaves things away. So to raze a building is like 'shaving' it down to the ground, which explains why it means to destroy something completely.