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to take down

to take down

40 3.4
To destroy a building so it is level with the ground
  • phrasal verb
  • /teɪk daʊn/
translation icon : derribar
  • After years of neglect, the city decided to take down the abandoned house for safety reasons.

Tiger Lily would have to be completely ripped apart, taken down, deconstructed.

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Examples

  • So we proceeded to move forward and have the house taken down and build something new.

  • We've got to take down every tree on this property plenty pronto if we want that bonus.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • We were going to go take down this apartment building, like a big apartment building.

  • Can we just keep it simple and take the tree down?

  • First of all, we took down the old mini bath from the toilet.

  • We're going to take down all the drawings, and we're going to make a great big vacation spot.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • You better just take the whole thing down and redo it.

  • The fences the government once put up around Chentcherere were taken down and used as farm implements by locals.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The crew worked all day to take down the old building to make room for a new park.

  • They had to take down the derelict warehouse before they could start the new construction project.

Synonyms

to tear down
vsto take down
123 3.7

To destroy a building or other structure completely

stresses making the site flat as the main outcome
to level
vsto take down
81 3.7

To make land or a building flat with the ground

is specifically about demolishing so the structure lies even with the ground
to dismantle
vsto take down
63 4.6

Knock down a building or other large structure completely

is similar but can include tearing down rather than careful part removal
to knock down
vsto take down
57 3.2

Make a building or wall fall down suddenly

describes planned dismantling to reach a flat ground surface rather than sudden collapse
to demolish
vsto take down
54 3.7

Completely destroy a building or large structure

focuses specifically on removing a structure until it is level with ground
to raze
vsto take down
17 7.1

To completely destroy a building or area so nothing is left

means bringing a structure down until it lies level with the ground
to bring down
vsto take down
15 3.3

Move something or someone from a higher to a lower place, for example land an aircraft

is about removing a structure entirely to make the site level
to pull down
vsto take down
7 3.8

To demolish a building so it is flat on the ground

is the act of taking apart or demolishing to reach ground level
to level to the ground
vsto take down
1 6.0

To completely destroy a building so nothing remains above ground

refers more generally to taking a structure down until it is level
to rase
vsto take down
  • Archaic
9.9

To completely tear down a building or town so nothing is left

describes dismantling or demolishing with the aim of ground level clearance

Antonyms

201 3.5

To build something by joining parts or materials

80 4.1

Build something like a wall or statue

How Completely

to raze
17 7.1
to demolish
54 3.7
to flatten
23 2.6
to take down
40 3.4
to dismantle
64 4.2

Surface Forms

take down infinitive
taking down present participle
takes down third person singular
took down past
taken down past participle

Morphology

take + down

The meaning 'to remove or dismantle' is directly derivable from combining 'take' (to grasp/remove) with the directional particle 'down' (indicating lowering or removal); this fits the common verb+particle compositional pattern in English. Because the sense is literal and follows a cross-linguistically common motion/placement logic, an average B1 learner who knows the constituents would likely infer the meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Take down in this sense comes from the literal act of taking a building down, lowering it piece by piece until it is level with the ground. That's why it means 'to demolish or dismantle a structure'.