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to take down

to take down

82 5.1
To say cruel things to make people think less of someone
  • phrasal verb
  • /teɪk daʊn/
  • Informal
: dejar en ridículo
  • They get to take down the powers that be for all of us.

But why would those guys want to take down Nixon?

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Examples

  • Every chance he gets, he takes me down a peg.

  • As people become more notorious, the desire to take them down also increases in kind.

  • They, they, they can take you down no matter what good work you do.

  • And they will then take themselves down sometimes to take you down.

  • So when you take him down this time, you take him down hard, okay?

  • I want you three to promise you'll take me down, no different from the rest.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • "Gentlemen," she said, "we've got to take these people down."

    Fiction book (1999)
  • But if you take down Lincoln, you've taken down the idea of America.

  • University leaders are generally quick to take down and denounce hateful speech.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The comedian took down his critics with a sharp, witty reply.

Synonyms

to humiliate
vsto take down
  • Offensive
208 6.1

Make someone feel very ashamed and foolish, often in front of others

is broader, including both verbal status damage and less public undermining
to discredit
vsto take down
78 6.3

To harm someone's reputation so others stop trusting them

focuses more on social standing being lowered rather than internal shame
to put down
vsto take down
  • Offensive
62 4.9

To make someone feel unimportant by saying bad things about them

more about publicly undermining standing rather than private belittling
to come down
vsto take down
  • Informal
54 5.9

To criticize someone strongly

is focused more on harming reputation publicly through verbal undermining
to belittle
vsto take down
52 5.0

To make someone or something seem not important

aims more at humiliating or lowering social standing than simple minimising
to demean
vsto take down
43 6.8

To make someone feel less respected or important

targets reputation and status especially through verbal undermining
to denigrate
vsto take down
40 7.8

To say bad things about someone without a good reason to make them seem less important

focuses on lowering status often by verbal undermining rather than fairness
to disgrace
vsto take down
38 4.5

To make someone lose respect or honor by doing something shameful

focuses more narrowly on damaging reputation through words
to degrade
vsto take down
29 5.1

To treat someone so they feel ashamed or less respected

adds emphasis on verbal undermining of social position rather than general mistreatment
to revile
vsto take down
  • Offensive
23 8.2

To say angry, insulting things about someone or something

aims more often to damage reputation and public standing than mere anger
to drag through the mud
vsto take down
  • Informal
13 7.9

To speak badly about someone in public to hurt their reputation

is similar but can also include private acts that lower status
to rip to shreds
vsto take down
  • Informal
13 6.9

Tear something into many pieces or say very bad things about it

often aims specifically to ruin standing and public reputation by verbal attack
to demolish
vsto take down
12 4.2

Completely destroy an idea, argument, or reputation

is focused more on lowering social status and personal humiliation verbally
to take potshots at
vsto take down
  • Offensive
5 8.1

To make quick, unfair critical remarks about someone or their ideas

is usually more deliberate and aimed at seriously lowering someone's status
to knock down a peg
vsto take down
  • Informal
2 7.6

Make someone feel less proud by criticizing or embarrassing them

is broader, often involving deliberate status undermining beyond a single insult
to call down
vsto take down
  • Informal
1 6.8

Tell someone angrily that they did something wrong

is aimed more at harming public reputation and status than private scolding
to make shit of
vsto take down
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Say someone's work or ideas are not important and make them feel small

is broader and not always vulgar, focused on status and reputation harm
to cut others down
vsto take down
  • Offensive
1 7.0

To say things that make other people feel small

focuses more on attacking someone's standing rather than general disparagement
to do down
vsto take down
  • Offensive
1 8.6

To say bad things about someone to make them look worse

is more about active humiliation and social undermining rather than mere criticism
to cry down
vsto take down
7.1

To speak badly about someone or something in public

is used when the goal is to injure reputation or social standing verbally

Antonyms

220 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

64 3.2

To make someone feel happier and more hopeful

How Damaging

to ruin
∞ 2.0
to humiliate
  • Offensive
208 6.1
to take down
  • Informal
82 5.1
to disparage
33 7.7
to criticize
653 3.3
to tease
228 1.9

Surface Forms

take down infinitive
taking down present participle
takes down third person singular
took down past
taken down past participle

Morphology

take + down

The meaning 'to remove or dismantle' is directly derivable from combining 'take' (to grasp/remove) with the directional particle 'down' (indicating lowering or removal); this fits the common verb+particle compositional pattern in English. Because the sense is literal and follows a cross-linguistically common motion/placement logic, an average B1 learner who knows the constituents would likely infer the meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Take down here comes from the image of taking someone down, like pulling them off a stage so they fall and look smaller, which becomes a way to show loss of respect. So it means 'to criticize or humiliate someone'.