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to ruin

to ruin

∞ 2.0
Destroy or badly damage something so it cannot be used
  • verb
  • /ˈruːɪn/
: arruinar
  • I loved to paint in childhood, but my mother said I was ruining her basement floors.
  • ruin a career
  • ruin lives
  • ruin a reputation

Don't let what you want ruin what we have.

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Examples

  • But little did I know that it would ruin my acting career.

  • Why do you have to ruin her dreams, too?

  • That is what is going to ruin the look all together.

  • If it was ever brought to light, it would ruin him.

  • "College was supposed to help you, not ruin you," she told them at every opportunity.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • So little mistakes can ruin all of the fun.

  • Don't let what you want ruin what we have.

  • I wasn't going to let him ruin the one thing I had created.

  • Traffic jams around a lion or leopard can ruin the thrill of the moment.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Don't let financial difficulties ruin your plans for the future.

Synonyms

to destroy
vsto ruin
∞ 1.0

Damage something so badly that it cannot be used or fixed

is broader, covering severe loss of use, value, or reputation as well
to break
vsto ruin
508 4.6

To cause a person or business to lose all money

is broader, applying to many kinds of severe loss beyond institutions
to damage
vsto ruin
323 1.4

To harm something so it becomes less useful, valuable, or healthy

is usually more complete, indicating severe loss rather than partial harm
to devastate
vsto ruin
256 4.9

To destroy something greatly or make people feel deeply shocked and sad

is similar but also covers loss of value or reputation, not only shock
to spoil
vsto ruin
209 2.8

To make something less good or enjoyable

is stronger, implying severe damage that destroys use or value entirely
to shatter
vsto ruin
143 4.6

Cause deep pain to someone's feelings and destroy their hopes

is wider, including damage to value, use, or social standing beyond feelings
to trash
vsto ruin
  • Informal
120 4.0

To damage something badly so it no longer works

is similar but can also mean harm to reputation or finances, not only objects
to tarnish
vsto ruin
65 4.9

To make something like metal or a reputation lose its shine

is wider, covering total loss of use, value, or severe nonphysical damage
to do a job on
vsto ruin
  • UK
22 7.7

Damage or spoil something badly

is broader, including complete loss of worth or social standing beyond appearance
to smash
vsto ruin
17 5.1

To make someone's hopes, confidence, or plans fail completely

is broader, including slow or nonphysical destruction like reputational or financial loss
to turn to dust
vsto ruin
14 6.6

To be completely ruined and lose all value

is broader, covering lasting loss of usefulness or esteem not just physical end
to pulverize
vsto ruin
  • US
12 7.6

To destroy something completely so nothing is left

is broader, also applying to severe harm that is not purely physical
to demolish
vsto ruin
12 4.2

Completely destroy an idea, argument, or reputation

is wider, covering both physical destruction and heavy nonphysical harm
to lay waste to
vsto ruin
11 7.9

To destroy a place and leave it ruined

is more general, applying to objects, money, reputation, or places
8 6.0

Damage the respect and good opinion people have of someone or something

is broader, including physical destruction and financial collapse as well
to undo
vsto ruin
6 5.4

Destroy the success of a person or thing

is broader, also applying to objects or finances as well as people
to waste
vsto ruin
5 4.7

To destroy a place completely, leaving only ruins

is comparable but also includes smaller-scale severe harm to value or use
to shipwreck
vsto ruin
2 6.1

To completely ruin something such as a plan or career

is more general, covering physical, financial, or reputational destruction as well

Antonyms

504 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

371 2.3

Work done to fix something that is broken

343 4.0

Make something better or more attractive

Idioms

A building or place that has fallen into bad condition

Phrasal Verbs

to ruin the mood
  • Informal
2 4.1

Make people feel less happy in a situation

Compounds

wrack and ruin
  • Archaic
1 7.8

A state when something is very broken and falling apart

Atlantean ruin
  • Literature
9.9

Ruins believed to be from the famous lost city of Atlantis that often lie under the sea

leprous ruin
  • Literature
9.9

An old building that is falling apart with crumbling stones and a sick look

How Damaged

to obliterate
67 7.5
to destroy
∞ 1.0
to ruin
∞ 2.0
to damage
323 1.4
to harm
500 1.0
scratch
170 1.6

Surface Forms

ruin infinitive
ruined past
ruined past participle
ruining present participle
ruins third person singular

Etymology

Ruin comes from the Latin verb ruere meaning 'to fall' and the noun ruina meaning 'a falling down'. So to ruin something is to make it 'fall' into damage or loss.