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to demean

to demean

53 6.8
To make someone feel less respected or important
  • verb
  • /dɪˈmin/
translation icon : humillar
  • Her boss would demean her in front of her peers publicly.
  • demean a person
  • demean women
  • demean characters

And so of course he appoints other people that demean women.

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Examples

  • What you are doing is demeaning to your own people.

  • Even as he did so, he felt demeaned and angry at himself.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And then, when and if she became president, they would most likely try to demean her also.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • And so of course he appoints other people that demean women.

  • He still continues to demean black Americans.

  • I can understand your anger, but you shouldn't demean yourself.

  • I shall not demean myself by addressing this so-called court.

  • Discussions are held with a positive tone of voice, and demeaning language is not permitted.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The whole attitude is demeaning to jazz because jazz shouldn't be looked at like a boxing match.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Her boss would demean her in front of her peers publicly.

Synonyms

to insult
vsto demean
  • Offensive
543 2.1

To say or do something rude to someone

lowers dignity but is broader than just rude words or direct abuse
to humiliate
vsto demean
  • Offensive
414 6.1

Make someone feel very ashamed and foolish, often in front of others

lowers dignity too but not necessarily by public shaming
to take down
vsto demean
  • Informal
144 5.1

To say cruel things to make people think less of someone

lowers dignity generally, while this highlights status or reputation damage
to disrespect
vsto demean
115 3.5

To show a lack of respect for someone

lowers dignity and worth as well, not only showing lack of respect
to diminish
vsto demean
89 4.7

Make a person or thing seem less important

lowers dignity or honor specifically rather than only reducing perceived importance
to disgrace
vsto demean
62 4.5

To make someone lose respect or honor by doing something shameful

lowers dignity as well but may be private, not just public exposure
to humble
vsto demean
58 5.3

To make someone feel less proud or important

lowers worth in similar ways but can include hurtful actions
to degrade
vsto demean
55 5.1

To treat someone so they feel ashamed or less respected

lowers dignity by words or actions beyond mere description
to put down
vsto demean
  • Offensive
55 4.9

To make someone feel unimportant by saying bad things about them

lowers dignity by words or actions, not limited to spoken criticism
to dishonor
vsto demean
  • US
48 5.3

To make someone or something lose respect by bad action

lowers a person's worth by words or actions, not only formal shame
to denigrate
vsto demean
48 7.8

To say bad things about someone without a good reason to make them seem less important

lowers dignity as well but covers both words and actions beyond criticism
to belittle
vsto demean
45 5.0

To make someone or something seem not important

lowers dignity and honor too rather than just reducing perceived importance
to disparage
vsto demean
28 7.7

To speak badly about someone or something to show little respect

lowers dignity too but is broader than mere disrespectful speech
to dehumanize
vsto demean
  • Formal
24 7.5

To treat a person as if they are not human and take away their dignity

lowers dignity generally rather than erasing a person's humanity
to stigmatize
vsto demean
  • US
24 7.5

Treat someone as shameful and not worthy of respect

lowers dignity more generally rather than applying a social label
to mortify
vsto demean
22 6.9

To make someone feel very embarrassed or ashamed

lowers social worth by actions or words rather than only inner embarrassment
to devalue
vsto demean
22 5.0

To make something seem less important or respected

lowers dignity or respect as a personal harm, not only abstract worth
to abase
vsto demean
  • Formal
1 8.6

To make someone feel ashamed or lose respect for themselves

is the general act of lowering dignity or honor by words or actions
to derogate
vsto demean
1 8.4

Say or do things that make someone seem less respected

lowers honor or worth generally rather than only speaking against someone
to depreciate
vsto demean
1 6.5

Make a person or thing seem less important and less valuable

reduces dignity and honor, not only value in people's eyes
to umble
vsto demean
  • Archaic
9.9

To make someone feel less important or lower in social position

covers lowering honor or worth through words or actions generally
to attaint
vsto demean
  • Archaic
9.9

To bring shame on a person or group

lowers worth by words or actions, while this stresses brought shame

Antonyms

honor
  • US
2.2

Respect given to a person for good moral behavior

to elevate
  • Formal
52 4.4

To give someone a higher job or rank

How Demeaning

to humiliate
  • Offensive
414 6.1
to degrade
55 5.1
to demean
53 6.8
insult
  • Offensive
313 1.3
to slight
  • Offensive
12 6.1

Surface Forms

demean infinitive
demeaned past
demeaned past participle
demeaning present participle
demeans third person singular

Morphology

demean = mean (semi-transparent) = de + mean

The prefix 'de-' gives a downward/negative force and combined with 'mean' yields 'to lower in dignity', but the mapping from common senses of 'mean' (e.g., 'intend' or 'unkind') to this sense is not fully obvious to learners.

Etymology

Demean can be remembered by thinking of its parts: de- meaning 'down' and mean meaning 'low'. So, to demean someone is to 'lower' them in dignity or respect.