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to diminish

to diminish

89 4.7
Make a person or thing seem less important
  • verb
  • /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
translation icon : menoscabar
  • Because if you keep telling everyone yes, you actually diminish the value of your yes.
  • diminish the importance
  • diminish the role
  • diminish power

And then it does diminish the value of the first.

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Examples

  • Despite what anyone may think of Brad's article, it doesn't diminish yours.

  • So all of this diminishes people's faith and trust in the state.

  • You only serve to diminish yourself.

  • To speak of it would be to diminish their sacrifice.

  • They've always tried to diminish the power of the woman.

  • Will this opportunity diminish or enlarge me?

  • Reporters and commentators, stop using words that diminish us, like "pretty," "attractive," "beautiful."

  • As in the 1920s, Republicans worried about agreements that might diminish U.S. sovereignty.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I appreciate that you're really close, so don't ever let anybody diminish your life, Toya.

  • His constant criticism will only serve to diminish her confidence in her abilities.

Synonyms

to weaken
vsto diminish
305 2.8

To make people and things less strong or effective

affects reputation, importance, or dignity rather than physical strength or effectiveness
to reduce
vsto diminish
162 2.1

To make something weaker or in a worse state

relates to making someone seem less important or respected rather than changing state
to marginalize
vsto diminish
  • US
81 7.4

Treat a person or group as unimportant and push them aside

focuses on lowering reputation or authority broadly, not only social exclusion
to downplay
vsto diminish
59 5.3

Show something as less important or serious than it is

tends to lower public standing or reputation rather than only minimizing seriousness
to degrade
vsto diminish
55 5.1

To treat someone so they feel ashamed or less respected

focuses on reducing perceived rank or reputation rather than only lowering character
to demean
vsto diminish
53 6.8

To make someone feel less respected or important

is about lowering perceived importance or authority beyond mere humiliation
to denigrate
vsto diminish
48 7.8

To say bad things about someone without a good reason to make them seem less important

does not require unfair criticism and can reduce importance more generally
to overshadow
vsto diminish
48 5.9

To make someone or something seem less important compared with another

is not limited to being outshone and can lower authority or reputation directly
to belittle
vsto diminish
45 5.0

To make someone or something seem not important

targets official rank, dignity, or reputation not only personal insults
to downgrade
vsto diminish
43 4.9

To make something lower in rank, value or importance

may lower perceived importance or reputation without formal regrading or rank change
to lessen
vsto diminish
34 2.8

To make something smaller in amount or strength

targets perceived importance, dignity, or authority, not just general amounts
to detract
vsto diminish
32 5.9

Make something seem less good or less valuable

focuses on lowering authority, dignity, or reputation rather than technical quality
to eclipse
vsto diminish
31 6.0

To make someone or something seem less important by comparison

can reduce status directly rather than only by comparison with others
to devalue
vsto diminish
22 5.0

To make something seem less important or respected

targets social standing or reputation rather than only monetary value
to deflate
vsto diminish
20 4.6

To make someone feel less confident or important

affects public standing or reputation more than private confidence
to cheapen
vsto diminish
20 4.3

To make something seem less valuable, often by lowering its price or quality

is about lowering status, reputation, or dignity rather than price or material quality
to delegitimize
vsto diminish
  • Formal
12 7.7

To make people think someone or something is not acceptable

focuses on lowering respect and authority rather than legal or formal legitimacy
to whittle down
vsto diminish
10 5.1

To make a list or group smaller by removing items over time

can reduce standing suddenly or by reputation loss, not only by gradual cuts
to emasculate
vsto diminish
10 8.8

To make something weaker or less effective

focuses on lowering social importance, dignity, or reputation rather than operational strength
to eviscerate
vsto diminish
  • Formal
10 9.1

To take away an important part so something loses its power

reduces perceived importance or reputation rather than removing essential internal parts
to shadow
vsto diminish
7 5.3

To make someone or something seem less important by comparison

also applies to direct reduction of reputation, not only being compared unfavorably
to darken
vsto diminish
6 3.8

Make people think less of someone after a bad action

can reduce perceived importance or value in many ways beyond reputation damage
to tarnish reputation
vsto diminish
3 6.0

Damage the respect and good opinion people have of someone or something

applies broadly to importance, dignity, and authority beyond reputation alone
to cut down to size
vsto diminish
  • Informal
3 6.7

To make someone less proud by showing they are not as good as they think

can lower general importance or reputation beyond just humbling someone's pride
to whittle away
vsto diminish
3 5.9

To make something smaller gradually by cutting or wearing it away

also applies to direct reputation or status drops rather than only slow reductions
to deemphasize
vsto diminish
  • US
2 5.9

Make an idea or topic seem less important

is used to reduce someone's or something's standing rather than merely shifting attention
to depreciate
vsto diminish
1 6.5

Make a person or thing seem less important and less valuable

focuses on lowering respect, status, or reputation rather than market value
to umble
vsto diminish
  • Archaic
9.9

To make someone feel less important or lower in social position

aims at reducing public standing or reputation rather than private humility
to deplume
vsto diminish
  • Archaic
9.9

To take away titles and honors from a person or group

lowers standing or reputation more broadly than only stripping honors or symbols
to displume
vsto diminish
  • Archaic
9.9

To take away someone's honors or titles

reduces general importance or esteem rather than only removing symbols or titles
to take the shine out of
vsto diminish
  • Informal
7.3

To make something less enjoyable or impressive

focuses on lowering importance, value, or reputation rather than reducing enjoyment

Antonyms

424 4.0

Make something better or more attractive

182 2.9

Give someone a higher job or rank

128 3.9

To move something to a higher place or level

How Disparaging

to humiliate
  • Offensive
414 6.1
to disparage
28 7.7
to belittle
45 5.0
to diminish
89 4.7
to downplay
59 5.3

Surface Forms

diminish infinitive
diminished past
diminished past participle
diminishing present participle
diminishes third person singular

Etymology

Diminish comes from Latin parts de- 'down' and minuere 'to make less', the same root as minus. That's why to diminish someone is to take away their importance or make them seem smaller.