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to denigrate

to denigrate

48 7.8
To say bad things about someone without a good reason to make them seem less important
  • verb
  • /ˈdɛnɪˌɡreɪt/
translation icon : denigrar
  • You should never denigrate someone just because they have a different opinion.
  • denigrate others
  • denigrate the importance
  • denigrate democracy

The point here is we get a lot of, I don't want to denigrate Vannevar Bush's model, right?

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Examples

  • And we could discuss that if you wish but, what most amuses me are those who denigrate the evidence because it comes from mere mortal scholars.

  • Don't denigrate yourself, my friends.

  • Indeed, they denigrate such facts and all who report or listen to them.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Before we undertake to denigrate Congress, it would be helpful to look back at recent history.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Not to denigrate the Venice Police Department but it was one of our fellows that put this together.

  • But the way that he denigrates the importance of the sense of smell is something that one might take issue with.

  • "Why is it that every little thing I propose you have to mock and denigrate?"

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The individuals believed that they were viewed as an inferior group; nevertheless, they did not denigrate other unemployed people.

    Academic text (1995)
  • They will try to denigrate you, isolate you, cancel you, and ultimately silence you completely.

  • To label such behavior simply as negative or submissive is to misunderstand and denigrate the female principle.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

to take down
vsto denigrate
  • Informal
144 5.1

To say cruel things to make people think less of someone

is about unfair negative talk broadly, not only to humiliate publicly
to diminish
vsto denigrate
89 4.7

Make a person or thing seem less important

is about unfair negative talk specifically rather than general reduction
to demonize
vsto denigrate
  • Literature
77 7.1

Make a person, group, or thing seem evil and dangerous, often unfairly

involves unfair criticism but is less about portraying extreme moral evil
to discredit
vsto denigrate
66 6.3

To harm someone's reputation so others stop trusting them

focuses more on unfair damaging speech about character than credibility alone
to smear
vsto denigrate
55 6.1

To make false or unfair statements to hurt someone's reputation

is broader, covering unfair criticism that may not be false
to demean
vsto denigrate
53 6.8

To make someone feel less respected or important

centers on unfair speech aimed at reputation more than general degradation
to belittle
vsto denigrate
45 5.0

To make someone or something seem not important

does the same but with unfair or reputation-harming intent
to vilify
vsto denigrate
43 7.9

To say or write bad things about someone to harm them

is similar but can include milder unfair comments not only abuse
to malign
vsto denigrate
33 7.7

To say harmful or false things about someone to hurt them

covers unfair criticism even without clear falsehood or spite
to slander
vsto denigrate
  • Specialized
31 6.3

To say false things that damage someone's reputation

is about unfair negative speech more generally, not only spoken falsities
to disparage
vsto denigrate
28 7.7

To speak badly about someone or something to show little respect

is similar but stresses unfairness and reputation damage rather than tone
to deride
vsto denigrate
26 7.8

To make fun of someone in a cruel way

is unfair negative speech aiming to harm reputation rather than pure mockery
to stigmatize
vsto denigrate
  • US
24 7.5

Treat someone as shameful and not worthy of respect

is unfair negative speech aiming to reduce respect rather than formal labeling
to defame
vsto denigrate
  • Formal
18 6.8

To say false things about someone that harm their good name

includes unfair negative remarks even if not strictly false
to badmouth
vsto denigrate
  • Informal
15 7.6

To speak badly about someone behind their backs

focuses on unfair criticism generally rather than only informal insults
to besmirch
vsto denigrate
  • Formal
14 8.8

Make a person or company look bad by saying bad things about them

is about unfair spoken criticism that diminishes someone rather than staining
to sully
vsto denigrate
13 7.6

Make someone's good name seem bad

is unfair criticism aimed specifically at lowering someone's worth
to delegitimize
vsto denigrate
  • Formal
12 7.7

To make people think someone or something is not acceptable

focuses on unfair negative talk about personal worth rather than legitimacy
to pillory
vsto denigrate
7 9.3

To criticize someone publicly to make them feel ashamed

is similar but covers unfair negative speech not only public exposure
to drag through the mud
vsto denigrate
  • Informal
7 7.9

To speak badly about someone in public to hurt their reputation

is unfair criticism generally, not necessarily aimed at public ruin
to tarnish reputation
vsto denigrate
3 6.0

Damage the respect and good opinion people have of someone or something

is similar but highlights unfair verbal attacks rather than broad loss
to do down
vsto denigrate
  • Offensive
3 8.6

To say bad things about someone to make them look worse

is similar but focuses on unfair comments specifically about reputation
to derogate
vsto denigrate
1 8.4

Say or do things that make someone seem less respected

uses unfair criticism focused on reputation rather than formal actions
to calumniate
vsto denigrate
  • Formal
1 9.9

To say false things about someone to harm their reputation

is unfair criticism that need not rely on false statements
to smirch
vsto denigrate
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To damage someone's name by saying false things about them

is unfair criticism focused on belittling rather than formal accusations
to pillorize
vsto denigrate
  • US
9.9

To say bad things about someone in public to make them feel ashamed

is unfair criticism but can be private or less theatrical than public ridicule
to animadvert
vsto denigrate
  • Archaic
9.9

To criticize someone or something sharply in public

is unfair personal criticism that may be informal rather than formal censure
to put the bad mouth on
vsto denigrate
  • Informal
9.8

Speak badly about someone or something to other people

covers unfair criticism that can be more deliberate or formal than casual speech
to asperse
vsto denigrate
  • Formal
9.9

To say things that are not true about someone to hurt their reputation

is unfair negative speech that may not involve clear falsity or malice

Antonyms

67 4.4

To praise someone or something for good work

How Disparaging

to vilify
43 7.9
to malign
33 7.7
to denigrate
48 7.8
to disparage
28 7.7
to belittle
45 5.0
to criticize
701 3.3

Surface Forms

denigrate infinitive
denigrated past
denigrated past participle
denigrating present participle
denigrates third person singular

Morphology

denigrate = de + nigr + ate

Although formed from Latin elements corresponding to 'de-' + 'nigr-' + '-ate', the root 'nigr' is not a standalone English word and the modern meaning 'to belittle' is not transparently derivable from its parts.

Etymology

Denigrate comes from Latin parts de- ('down' or 'away') and nigr- ('black'), so it literally meant to 'blacken' someone's name. Think of it as staining a person's reputation, which is why denigrate now means to unfairly criticize or make someone seem less important.