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to reduce

to reduce

162 2.1
To make something weaker or in a worse state
  • verb
  • /rɪˈdjuːs/
translation icon : humillar
  • In addition, perpetrators may feel reduced responsibility and accountability when online compared with face-to-face situations.

How dare you reduce me to a stereotype?

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Examples

  • The potential utility of many existing collections is reduced by a lack of data on treatment history.

    Academic text (2011)
  • How dare you reduce me to a stereotype?

  • Is this what we're reduced to, considering the least worst option?

  • For ages, we human beings have been creating tools to reduce the strain of travel.

  • We don't, but it certainly will reduce that risk.

  • Our relationship has been reduced to text-messaging.

  • A world that had seemed infinite was reduced overnight to human proportions.

    Academic text (2011)
  • By mid-1996, al Qaeda was a shell of an organization, reduced to some 30 members.

    Academic text (2011)
  • To a large extent, new technology could even reduce Egypt's insecurity over water availability.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The new policy aims to reduce pollution levels in the city to improve air quality.

Synonyms

to lower
vsto reduce
802 1.0

Make something go down in position, amount, or strength

is focused on bringing down status or making submissive rather than general decrease
to weaken
vsto reduce
305 2.8

To make people and things less strong or effective

is more specific about lowering rank or creating submissive state rather than general weakening
to diminish
vsto reduce
201 3.7

To become less in size, importance, or value

is more about lowering status or submission rather than general reduction
to shrink
vsto reduce
181 2.8

Become less in amount or value

is more about lowering status or forcing submission rather than mere decrease
to bring down
vsto reduce
89 3.0

Make an amount or level lower

is about lowering status or making submissive rather than only reducing measures
to modify
vsto reduce
66 3.5

Make something less strong or harsh

is about reducing rank or making subordinate rather than simply moderating intensity
to cut down
vsto reduce
65 2.7

To make something smaller in amount or number

focuses on cutting quantity not on lowering someone's rank or power
to tone down
vsto reduce
44 3.7

To make something less strong, for example a sound, color or feeling

focuses on softening expression not on lowering rank or making submissive
to downgrade
vsto reduce
43 4.9

To make something lower in rank, value or importance

is about lowering condition or power more generally not only rank change
to keep down
vsto reduce
39 3.6

To stop people or groups from becoming stronger

is more about lowering rank or submission rather than preventing growth
to subdue
vsto reduce
37 5.5

To bring a person or thing under control, often by force

is more general meaning to lower rank or make submissive
to relegate
vsto reduce
36 6.8

Move someone to a lower job or position as punishment

is broader applying to lowering condition or power not only demotion
to lessen
vsto reduce
34 2.8

To make something smaller in amount or strength

is more about lowering social or power position rather than simple decrease
to abate
vsto reduce
23 6.8

To become less strong or severe and to make something do the same

focuses on easing intensity rather than lowering rank or forcing submission
to subjugate
vsto reduce
  • Formal
21 9.2

To bring someone or something under control, often by force

is about lowering status or strength without necessarily using force
to repress
vsto reduce
19 6.7

Use force to stop protests or opposition

is broader focusing on making status or power lower generally rather than suppression
to emasculate
vsto reduce
10 8.8

To make something weaker or less effective

focuses on loss of strength rather than lowering rank or making submissive
to whittle down
vsto reduce
10 5.1

To make a list or group smaller by removing items over time

describes slow removal to shrink something rather than enforcing submission
to depress
vsto reduce
10 4.8

To make prices, levels, or activity fall

applies to falling measures rather than lowering social rank or creating submission
to pare down
vsto reduce
9 4.4

Make something smaller by removing parts you do not need

is about forcing lower status or submissiveness rather than trimming excess
to downsize
vsto reduce
8 4.1

Make something smaller, like a product or living space

relates to size reduction rather than lowering rank or creating submission
to scale down
vsto reduce
8 4.0

To make something smaller in size or amount

focuses on proportional size change not on lowering rank or making submissive
to step down
vsto reduce
3 4.3

Reduce something to a lower level, for example power or voltage

is about lowering status or making submissive rather than mere decrease
to whittle away
vsto reduce
3 5.9

To make something smaller gradually by cutting or wearing it away

focuses on gradual loss over time rather than lowering rank or control
to abridge
vsto reduce
  • Formal
1 6.5

Reduce people's rights or freedoms

targets cutting rights or privileges rather than directly making someone submissive
to remit
vsto reduce
  • Specialized
1 7.3

To become less strong or less tight

stresses easing severity rather than pushing into a lower submissive state
to minify
vsto reduce
1 8.4

To make something smaller so it uses less space or time

is concerned with lowering rank or making submissive not just size change

Antonyms

157 4.2

Give someone the power and confidence to do something

128 3.9

To move something to a higher place or level

Phrasal Verbs

Make a swollen area of the body smaller

How Submissive

to subjugate
  • Formal
21 9.2
to humiliate
  • Offensive
414 6.1
to degrade
55 5.1
to reduce
162 2.1
to diminish
89 4.7
to lower
802 1.0

Surface Forms

reduce infinitive
reduced past
reduced past participle
reducing present participle
reduces third person singular

Morphology

reduce = re + duce

Although the form shows re + duce, 'duce' is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from familiar English components.

Etymology

Reduce comes from the Latin parts re- 'back' and ducere 'to lead'. This helps explain uses like making someone or something lower or weaker, because to reduce is to 'bring down' or lower their state.