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to cut down

to cut down

65 2.7
To make something smaller in amount or number
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : reducir
  • To improve his health, he decided to cut down on sugary drinks.
  • cut down on drinking
  • cut down the amount
  • cut down the number

And so my drinking was cut down, but it was still a lot.

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Examples

  • It's to cut down on bacteria in the water, right?

  • The buildings also cut down on electricity by taking advantage of natural light as much as possible.

    Academic text (2005)
  • I mean, it cuts down on costs, right?

  • I mean... you gotta cut down on the noise factor real quick.

  • We may be able to cut down on some anger, right.

  • Right and we gotta cut down on some of these house hold expenses.

  • No, thank you, I'm trying to cut down.

  • And, you know, batch cooking can also really help to cut down on costs as well.

  • When food and oil prices dropped, the Saudi government cut down on financial support in order to avoid excess production.

    Academic text (2015)
  • As President Truman said, "We have to cut down on the cost of living."

Synonyms

to cut
vsto cut down
2.3

To remove parts or make something shorter, for example text

is the wider lowering of amount, not only removal or editing
to reduce
vsto cut down
1.6

To make something smaller in amount, size, or number

is a more informal action of making something smaller rather than a formal term
to diminish
vsto cut down
201 3.7

To become less in size, importance, or value

is the practical act of lowering amount rather than the abstract becoming smaller
to shrink
vsto cut down
181 2.8

Become less in amount or value

is focused on intentional lowering rather than the general process of shrinking
to cut back
vsto cut down
169 2.9

To reduce how much you buy and use to save money and be healthier

is the general act of lowering quantity without the saving or health focus
to trim
vsto cut down
95 2.6

Cut something to make it smaller or neater

is the broader idea of lowering amount without the neatness or efficiency angle
to bring down
vsto cut down
89 3.0

Make an amount or level lower

is the broader action of making things smaller without implying causation
to slash
vsto cut down
79 3.7

To reduce something a lot, for example prices or jobs

is the general act of lowering amount without implying extreme drastical change
to cut back on
vsto cut down
75 3.2

Use less of something to save money or be healthier

covers lowering amount in broader situations, not only saving or health
to shorten
vsto cut down
45 2.3

Make something shorter, for example an article, skirt, or route

is the broader idea of lowering amount, not only shortening length or time
to shave
vsto cut down
18 3.9

Make a price or amount a little smaller

is a broader decrease that can be large or small in size
to pare
vsto cut down
17 5.7

To make something smaller by removing small parts

covers reducing amount without specifying the gradual small removals
to whittle down
vsto cut down
10 5.1

To make a list or group smaller by removing items over time

is a more general decrease that may be sudden or gradual
to pare down
vsto cut down
9 4.4

Make something smaller by removing parts you do not need

is any decrease in amount, not necessarily gradual or to essentials
to abbreviate
vsto cut down
9 3.6

To make something shorter while keeping the important parts

is general reduction that may not preserve only essentials
to scale down
vsto cut down
8 4.0

To make something smaller in size or amount

is a general lowering in amount without stressing proportional change
to downsize
vsto cut down
8 4.1

Make something smaller, like a product or living space

is any reduction in amount or size, not limited to organisational or space changes
to truncate
vsto cut down
8 7.0

To shorten something by cutting off a part, often the end

is any reduction in amount or size, not just removing an end section
to trim down
vsto cut down
3 3.4

To make something smaller by cutting or removing parts

is a general lowering that does not require cutting away physical parts
to step down
vsto cut down
3 4.3

Reduce something to a lower level, for example power or voltage

is a general decrease and may be sudden or gradual without steps
to whittle away
vsto cut down
3 5.9

To make something smaller gradually by cutting or wearing it away

is broader reduction and can be quick or slow, not only by cutting away
to downscale
vsto cut down
1 4.3

Make something smaller or cheaper to save money

is a neutral lowering of amount without stressing cost or quality changes
to trim back
vsto cut down
1 3.4

Make a thing smaller by cutting or removing parts

can mean lowering amount more generally, not only by removing parts
to dwindle down
vsto cut down
1 5.1

To become slowly smaller or less until almost nothing remains

is an active act of lowering quantity, not only a passive disappearance
to foreshorten
vsto cut down
1 7.5

Make something shorter in time or length while keeping its main parts

is a plain lowering in amount without the preservation emphasis
to minify
vsto cut down
1 8.4

To make something smaller so it uses less space or time

is any decrease in amount and can be formal or informal

Antonyms

1.0

To make something larger or more in number

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

How Much

to eliminate
  • NSFW
502 3.4
to slash
79 3.7
to cut down
65 2.7
to reduce
1.6
to diminish
201 3.7

Surface Forms

cut down infinitive
cut down past
cut down past participle
cutting down present participle
cuts down third person singular

Morphology

cut + down

The sports sense 'to intercept/stop/tackle' is only partly derivable from the parts: 'down' suggests bringing someone to the ground or defeating them and 'cut' can imply stopping or removing, so there is a motivated, figurative relation. However, the specific action of tackling/intercepting in sports is a specialized, metaphorical extension of those meanings and not fully predictable for a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Cut down for 'reduce' comes from the idea of cutting off parts to make something smaller. If you cut pieces down, you lower the total, so it means 'to reduce the amount or size'.