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to trim back

to trim back

1 3.4
Make a thing smaller by cutting or removing parts
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : recortar
  • In order to save money, they decided to trim back on unnecessary office supplies.

And I rarely, I want to say almost never trim back my annuals mid season.

Examples

  • The path ran beside a high hedge of crepe myrtle, bare and severely trimmed back for the winter; then it curved to the edge of a sloping bank.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Amtrak is beginning to trim back its service, with updates being posted to amtrak.com/alerts.

    Blog text (10)
  • Her dog, bred for centuries for herding, kept looking back at me and Scott whenever we slowed down to trim back some branches.

    Blog text (31)
  • The dried-up roots can be trimmed back to about one inch from the bulb, leaving the healthy white roots to grow.

    Blog text (34)
  • He trimmed back shrubbery, checked the insulation around the water pipes, and helped his wife lay down straw in her flower beds.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Then we tidied up in the gardens; I trimmed back plants and noticed that my Oakleaf hydrangea was teasing me with a hint of its autumn colors to come.

    Blog text (15)
  • To keep the garden looking neat, she had to trim back the overgrown bushes.

  • The company plans to trim back its production costs by reducing the number of employees.

Synonyms

to cut
vsto trim back
2.3

To remove parts or make something shorter, for example text

is narrower used for planned reduction by removing parts
to reduce
vsto trim back
1.6

To make something smaller in amount, size, or number

implies decreasing by cutting or removing parts specifically
to slice
vsto trim back
203 1.0

To cut something into thin flat pieces with a knife

focuses on reducing size by removing parts rather than slicing into pieces
to cut back
vsto trim back
169 2.9

To reduce how much you buy and use to save money and be healthier

is about reducing by cutting away parts regardless of purpose
to trim
vsto trim back
95 2.6

Cut something to make it smaller or neater

is focused on reduction by cutting parts for tidiness or efficiency
to bring down
vsto trim back
89 3.0

Make an amount or level lower

focuses on removing parts to reduce size rather than general lowering
to cut back on
vsto trim back
75 3.2

Use less of something to save money or be healthier

focuses on physical removal of parts rather than cutting usage
to cut down
vsto trim back
65 2.7

To make something smaller in amount or number

focuses on reducing by removing parts rather than general decrease
to clip
vsto trim back
51 1.6

To cut hair or plants shorter with scissors

is used for reduction by removing parts more generally not tool specific
to shave
vsto trim back
18 3.9

Make a price or amount a little smaller

involves larger or more definite removal rather than tiny savings
to whittle down
vsto trim back
10 5.1

To make a list or group smaller by removing items over time

is broader and can involve direct cutting rather than only gradual reduction
to pare down
vsto trim back
9 4.4

Make something smaller by removing parts you do not need

is more general not necessarily gradual or minimalist in outcome
to scale down
vsto trim back
8 4.0

To make something smaller in size or amount

reduces by cutting or removing parts rather than resizing proportionally
to truncate
vsto trim back
8 7.0

To shorten something by cutting off a part, often the end

is broader covering removal of parts from anywhere not only the end
to trim down
vsto trim back
3 3.4

To make something smaller by cutting or removing parts

focuses on removing parts as the method of reduction
to whittle away
vsto trim back
3 5.9

To make something smaller gradually by cutting or wearing it away

is a general reduction by removing parts not only slow erosion
to foreshorten
vsto trim back
1 7.5

Make something shorter in time or length while keeping its main parts

is about cutting or removing parts without necessarily preserving essentials

Antonyms

1.0

To make something larger or more in number

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

How Reduced

to slash
79 3.7
to downscale
1 4.3
to reduce
1.6
to trim back
1 3.4
to cut back
169 2.9
to pare down
9 4.4

Surface Forms

trim back infinitive
trimmed back past participle
trimming back present participle
trims back third person singular

Morphology

trim + back

The sense 'to reduce by cutting' is directly compositional from 'trim' (to cut or neaten) plus the particle 'back' which here signals reduction/retraction; together they yield a predictable meaning. This follows common English verb+particle patterns (cf. 'cut back', 'trim down') and would be readily inferred by a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Trim back comes from gardening. Gardeners trim branches back toward the main stem to make plants smaller, so the phrase means 'to reduce' something by cutting or removing parts.