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to truncate

to truncate

8 7.0
To shorten something by cutting off a part, often the end
  • verb
  • /trʌŋˌkeɪt/
translation icon : truncar
  • The conversion rates shall not be rounded or truncated when making conversions.
  • truncated icosahedron
  • truncated design
  • truncated version

But I think that if I truncate your question, I get something more interesting.

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Examples

  • For example, it is likely most variables are truncated at 0 and skewed in one direction or the other.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The final type of distortion we examined involved omitting or truncating the graphical depiction of negative numbers.

    Academic text (2002)
  • But I think that if I truncate your question, I get something more interesting.

  • The result is that any thought processes based on such truncated information cannot bring correct conclusions.

    Blog text (2)
  • To cope with this, we truncated each participant's data at his or her mean reaction time.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The architect had to truncate the design of the building to fit the smaller lot.

  • Due to time constraints, we decided to truncate the presentation to just the key points.

  • To fit the new schedule, the event was truncated from three days to just one.

Synonyms

to cut
vsto truncate
2.3

To remove parts or make something shorter, for example text

focuses on cutting off an end piece rather than broad removal
to reduce
vsto truncate
1.6

To make something smaller in amount, size, or number

is specific to chopping off an end segment rather than broad decrease
to shrink
vsto truncate
181 2.8

Become less in amount or value

is about removing an end part rather than general shrinking or loss
to trim
vsto truncate
95 2.6

Cut something to make it smaller or neater

is narrower, meaning specifically removing an end portion rather than neatness
to cut short
vsto truncate
67 3.5

Stop something earlier than planned

applies instead to removing the end section rather than stopping whole activity
to cut down
vsto truncate
65 2.7

To make something smaller in amount or number

is specific about removing the end section rather than general reduction
to clip
vsto truncate
51 1.6

To cut hair or plants shorter with scissors

is the technical act of removing the end part rather than simple trimming
to shorten
vsto truncate
45 2.3

Make something shorter, for example an article, skirt, or route

is specifically about cutting off an end part rather than general shortening
to whittle down
vsto truncate
10 5.1

To make a list or group smaller by removing items over time

is a direct cut of the end rather than a slow reduction process
to abbreviate
vsto truncate
9 3.6

To make something shorter while keeping the important parts

is more about removing an end section than reshaping overall scope
to pare down
vsto truncate
9 4.4

Make something smaller by removing parts you do not need

is usually a single removal of an end part rather than gradual thinning
to prune
vsto truncate
6 3.4

Cut branches and stems from a plant to help it grow and keep its shape

is not plant-focused and instead removes an end portion in general use
to trim down
vsto truncate
3 3.4

To make something smaller by cutting or removing parts

is about cutting off an end part, not general reduction
to trim back
vsto truncate
1 3.4

Make a thing smaller by cutting or removing parts

targets the act of removing an end piece rather than cutting overall
to foreshorten
vsto truncate
1 7.5

Make something shorter in time or length while keeping its main parts

is similar but emphasizes cutting off the end part directly

Antonyms

265 2.7

To reach out with your body or make something longer

34 2.4

Make something longer in size, distance, or time

How Short

to sever
100 5.6
to truncate
8 7.0
to shorten
45 2.3
trim
33 2.5

Surface Forms

truncate infinitive
truncated past
truncated past participle
truncating present participle
truncates third person singular

Morphology

truncate = trunc + ate

The meaning 'to cut short' aligns with the combining form 'trunc-' plus the verb-forming suffix '-ate', but 'trunc' is not a standalone modern English word, so learners need knowledge of the Latin-derived combining form or the suffix to infer the meaning.

Etymology

The word truncate comes from the Latin truncare, from truncus meaning 'trunk' or 'stem'. Think of chopping the end off a tree trunk to make it shorter. So to truncate something is to 'cut off' its end and make it shorter.