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to sever

to sever

100 5.6
To cut something completely away from a larger thing with a knife or tool
  • verb
  • /ˈsɛvər/
translation icon : cortar
  • She decided to sever all ties with the organization that no longer aligned with her values.
  • a severed head
  • a severed nerve
  • a severed limb

Break the neck, sever the spinal cord, and death results.

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Examples

  • The Heidegger establishment has been intent on severing Heidegger's thought from that of Nietzsche.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Efforts are thus made to sever or divide the legal portion from the portion which is illegal.

  • As long as the roots are not severed... all is well.

  • Someone had to get outside the ship and sever the nacelle from the rest of the Stargazer.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The artery had not been severed, but the wound was a serious one.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The worker used a sharp tool to sever the damaged cable from the machine.

  • The gardener needed to sever the roots to transplant the tree successfully.

Synonyms

to split
vsto sever
513 1.3

To break something into two or more parts

is about cutting off one part completely from a whole
to cut out
vsto sever
77 3.2

To remove a shape from paper or cloth using scissors

focuses on full separation rather than shaping or forming
to chop off
vsto sever
45 3.4

To remove something by cutting, often with a sharp blow

is neutral about force, focusing on complete separation
cut off
vsto sever
23 4.4

Separated by cutting from a larger thing

is about total separation rather than partial trimming
to excise
vsto sever
  • Formal
14 7.2

To cut out part of a body or text

is general everyday language for full removal by cutting
to lop off
vsto sever
9 4.6

To cut a part from something with one quick move

covers any complete removal, not only quick single actions
to cleave
vsto sever
8 8.0

To cut something in two using a sharp tool like an axe

is about removing a part completely rather than splitting into pieces
to truncate
vsto sever
8 7.0

To shorten something by cutting off a part, often the end

is broader, applying to any complete removal, not only shortening ends
to lop
vsto sever
8 4.2

Cut off branches to make a tree or plant tidy and healthy

applies broadly to cutting anything off completely, not only plants
to cut away
vsto sever
5 3.4

To remove a part from something with a knife or tool

stresses full separation rather than shaping or clearing around it

Antonyms

459 2.5

To join or fasten one thing to another so they stay together

How Complete

to amputate
  • Specialized
48 7.2
to sever
100 5.6
to cut
1.0
to nick
33 3.5

Surface Forms

sever infinitive
severed past
severed past participle
severing present participle
severs third person singular

Etymology

The word sever comes from the same root as separate, which means 'apart'. Think of cutting a rope to make two pieces 'apart', so to sever something is to cut it off completely.