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to cut down

to cut down

12 3.6
To make a person or thing fall to the ground, often by force
  • phrasal verb
  • /kʌt daʊn/
  • NSFW
translation icon : abatir
  • Now the Cavalry cut down our children.
  • cut down by bullets
  • cut down by gunfire
  • cut down while fleeing

After more than three centuries of existence, they were now the ones cut down in front of the throne.

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Examples

  • The ambush was brutal, as several officers were cut down in an instant.

  • A quarter of a million men were cut down at Gallipoli.

  • Some infantry were cut down earlier today

  • Stand with the righteous, or be cut down with the others.

  • The remaining auxiliaries jumped out and tried to get to the high ground off of the road, but most were cut down by rifle fire.

  • Many were cut down as they fled, while others found refuge in a nearby stronghold only to surrender due to lack of water.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Businessman Edgar Sonrisa was cut down in a hail of gunfire at his Pacific Heights mansion late last night.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • One hundred Saudi paratroopers, who were dropped into the mosque unarmed, were cut down by the insurgents' automatic fire before they even reached the ground.

    Academic text (2007)
  • When the soldiers attacked, many were cut down before they could reach safety.

  • During the conflict, the enemy forces were cut down by surprise airstrikes.

Synonyms

to knock down
vsto cut down
93 3.0

Use force to make someone or something fall to the ground

is the general idea of causing someone or something to fall by force
to knock out
vsto cut down
64 3.8

To break or remove something by force, often by hitting it

focuses specifically on causing a fall by force rather than general destruction
to down
vsto cut down
51 5.5

Cause someone or something to fall and be defeated

is focused narrowly on making things fall by force or violence
to take down
vsto cut down
39 1.8

To move something from a high place to a lower place

implies a violent fall to the ground rather than a simple change of level
to fell
vsto cut down
16 3.3

To cause something to fall, often by cutting it down

is similar but covers causing a fall mainly through force or violence
to push down
vsto cut down
16 2.0

Make something move down by using force

is about causing a complete fall to the ground by force or violence
to chop down
vsto cut down
12 2.1

To cut through the trunk of a tree so it falls

is broader, applying to causing any person or thing to fall by force
to floor
vsto cut down
8 4.8

To knock someone to the ground with force

is a broader act of causing something to fall by force or violence
to strike down
vsto cut down
  • NSFW
6 6.8

Cause someone to fall, become sick, or die suddenly

is more general, meaning cause to fall rather than cause illness or death
to pull down
vsto cut down
5 3.2

To bring something or someone down from a higher place

is specifically about making a fall to the ground through violent action
to ram down
vsto cut down
1 7.1

To force something down by hitting it hard

is about producing a fall by force, not only by high impact strikes

Antonyms

240 1.0

Hold up something so it does not fall

4 2.9

An act of lifting something to a higher position

How Forceful

to shoot down
207 4.4
to cut down
  • NSFW
12 3.6
to knock down
93 3.0
to push down
16 2.0
to trip
219 2.2

Surface Forms

cut down infinitive
cut down past
cut down past participle
cutting down present participle
cuts down third person singular

Morphology

cut + down

The sports sense 'to intercept/stop/tackle' is only partly derivable from the parts: 'down' suggests bringing someone to the ground or defeating them and 'cut' can imply stopping or removing, so there is a motivated, figurative relation. However, the specific action of tackling/intercepting in sports is a specialized, metaphorical extension of those meanings and not fully predictable for a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Cut down can mean to make someone or something fall by force, like a strong blow or shot that brings a person to the ground. Think of a strike that cuts a person down to the floor, so it means 'to cause to fall'.