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to shoot down

to shoot down

149 4.4
Fire at a plane or missile so it falls to the ground
  • phrasal verb
  • /ʃut daʊn/
: derribar
  • These planes were mostly shot down by Soviet supplied surface to air missiles supplied to the Egyptian and Syrian armies.
  • shoot down a plane
  • shoot down a civilian aircraft

The Israeli scattered their jets and shot down all but seven.

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Examples

Synonyms

to down
vsto shoot down
∞ 5.5

Cause someone or something to fall and be defeated

is limited to firing at aircraft or missiles to force them to fall
to bring down
vsto shoot down
267 3.3

Move something or someone from a higher to a lower place, for example land an aircraft

involves firing at aircraft or missiles to force them to fall
to gun down
vsto shoot down
  • Offensive
75 7.4

To shoot someone, often causing serious harm or death

targets aircraft or missiles to force them to fall rather than people

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

774 1.3

To protect people and things from attack or harm

How Damaging

to destroy
∞ 1.0
to shoot down
149 4.4
to cripple
109 6.3
to bring down
267 3.3
to damage
323 1.4
to graze
35 3.7

Surface Forms

shoot down infinitive
shooting down present participle
shoots down third person singular
shot down past
shot down past participle

Morphology

shoot + down

The meaning 'to fire at an aircraft and force it to fall' is directly derivable from combining 'shoot' (to fire) with 'down' (to bring down/decline), since the particle 'down' adds direction/completion to the action. This verb + particle composition is a common, cross-linguistic pattern in English phrasal verbs, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would very likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Shoot down originally means to fire at a plane and make it go down into the ground. So it means to hit an aircraft or missile and force it to 'fall'.