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to strike down

to strike down

6 6.8
Cause someone to fall, become sick, or die suddenly
  • phrasal verb
  • /straɪk daʊn/
  • NSFW
translation icon : derribar
  • Last night around midnight, Mayor Ted Garcia and his son, Eric Garcia, were struck down by cowardly sniper fire.

Because virtue only strikes down what is bad, what is evil.

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Examples

  • And when she it came time for her to speak, she rose up and in the middle of speaking was struck down with a stroke and died as if by lightning.

  • The hurricane struck down trees across the city, causing widespread damage.

  • A man stands up, only to be struck down.

  • Did something bizarre happen so fast that he was struck down mid thought?

  • Since its creation in 1947, the court has struck down only eight statutes on constitutional grounds.

    Academic text (2016)
  • As darkness surrounds us, a good man and a bright young boy struck down before they could do their work towards real progress in this town.

  • Willie's been struck down.

  • So here was the origin of a terrifying cliche about plague, that it struck down so many that there weren't enough people left to bury the dead.

  • He was struck down by a sudden illness that left him unable to walk.

  • Many soldiers were struck down during the battle, succumbing to their injuries.

Synonyms

to hit
vsto strike down
2.8

To suddenly make someone feel a strong emotion

is narrower, meaning sudden physical collapse, severe illness, or death
to knock
vsto strike down
937 1.0

To hit something by accident with a sudden movement

is specifically about sudden serious harm, not ordinary accidental blows
to knock out
vsto strike down
  • NSFW
210 4.3

To make someone unconscious by a hit, illness, or being very tired

is broader, indicating sudden collapse, serious illness, or death
to attack
vsto strike down
165 4.9

To start damaging something, for example by disease or chemicals

is about causing sudden serious harm including violent or accidental causes
to knock down
vsto strike down
57 3.2

Make a building or wall fall down suddenly

also covers sudden harm to people, including illness or death
to gun down
vsto strike down
  • Offensive
52 7.4

To shoot someone, often causing serious harm or death

is broader, covering sudden harm from force, illness, or disaster
to down
vsto strike down
51 5.5

Cause someone or something to fall and be defeated

focuses on sudden harm causing fall, illness, or death rather than only defeat
to fell
vsto strike down
16 3.3

To cause something to fall, often by cutting it down

is about sudden harm to people too, not only making objects fall
to deck
vsto strike down
  • Informal
14 8.2

To hit someone so hard that they fall to the ground

is broader, including sudden severe illness or death as possible results
to cut down
vsto strike down
  • NSFW
12 3.6

To make a person or thing fall to the ground, often by force

is more general, not limited to chopping or violent acts
to run down
vsto strike down
6 5.5

To hit and pass over a person or animal with a vehicle

is more general, applying to sudden harm from various causes
to ram down
vsto strike down
1 7.1

To force something down by hitting it hard

is broader, covering sudden harm to people from many causes
to smackdown
vsto strike down
  • Informal
8.6

To hit someone hard so they fall down

is more general, also including sudden illness or fatal outcomes

Antonyms

481 1.2

To become healthy again after an injury, illness, or emotional pain

71 4.1

To make a person conscious again after fainting

How Harmful

to kill
  • NSFW
1.0
to strike down
  • NSFW
6 6.8
to injure
53 1.6
to harm
738 1.0

Surface Forms

strike down infinitive
striking down present participle
strikes down third person singular
struck down past participle

Morphology

strike + down

The sense 'to declare a law invalid' is partially derivable from combining 'strike' (remove/cross out) with 'down' (bring down/defeat), so a learner could infer a general idea of removing or defeating a rule. However, the specific legal/institutional sense of formally annulling a law is somewhat specialized and not fully predictable from the parts without exposure, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Strike down comes from a clear picture: the word strike (to hit) and down (to the ground) show someone or something being hit and falling, like a tree knocked over by a storm or a person struck by lightning. So, strike down now means 'to cause someone to fall, become ill, or die suddenly'.