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to strike down

to strike down

50 7.4
Declare a law or rule no longer valid
  • phrasal verb
  • /straɪk daʊn/
  • Formal
translation icon : anular
  • To preserve the Constitution itself, the Court may strike down an act of Congress that violates its provisions.
  • strike down laws
  • the court struck down
  • Supreme Court struck down

All three moves have now been struck down by the courts.

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Examples

  • Moore then criticized and ultimately struck down Texas's use of the Briseno factors for evaluating adaptive functioning.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The court struck down the posting of the Ten Commandments in a public school.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I think the statute is so bad that the court just has to strike it all down.

  • All three moves have now been struck down by the courts.

  • The bill will strike down voting restrictions in all elections, federal, state and local.

  • A federal judge subsequently struck down the measure, a decision both cities appealed.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Both times, we have struck down the restriction on religious content.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In Lee v. Weisman, 1992, the Court struck down the graduation prayer as unconstitutional.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The court decided to strike down a controversial law that limited free speech.

  • In a landmark ruling, the judges struck down the state's mandatory minimum sentencing law.

Synonyms

to cancel
vsto strike down
224 1.0

To make a ticket, order, or rule no longer valid

declares a law invalid specifically by an authority, not just general cancellation
to revoke
vsto strike down
  • Formal
96 6.2

Officially stop something from being valid, for example a license

declares a law invalid through judgment rather than simply cancelling its validity
to rescind
vsto strike down
  • Formal
44 7.9

Officially cancel a law, order, or agreement

declares a law invalid through authority rather than only cancelling it procedurally
to nullify
vsto strike down
  • Formal
15 7.2

To make a law or contract have no legal effect

declares a law invalid through an authority rather than only changing legal status
to quash
vsto strike down
  • Formal
11 8.1

Officially say a decision or order is not valid

declares laws or orders invalid rather than focusing on judicial rulings
to disannul
vsto strike down
  • Formal
9.3

To cancel an earlier decision that said something was not valid so it becomes valid again

declares a law invalid by authority rather than just cancelling it

Antonyms

176 4.4

To support and keep a law, decision, or belief in effect

110 5.8

To return a person or thing to a previous position like a job

How Final

to repeal
  • Formal
143 4.3
to annul
  • Formal
6 6.3
to strike down
  • Formal
50 7.4
to invalidate
  • Formal
33 6.1
to challenge
  • Formal
552 4.3

Surface Forms

strike down infinitive
striking down present participle
strikes down third person singular
struck down past participle

Morphology

strike + down

The sense 'to declare a law invalid' is partially derivable from combining 'strike' (remove/cross out) with 'down' (bring down/defeat), so a learner could infer a general idea of removing or defeating a rule. However, the specific legal/institutional sense of formally annulling a law is somewhat specialized and not fully predictable from the parts without exposure, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Strike down in law comes from the image of a judge or clerk crossing a rule out on the page: to strike (mark out) it down so it is gone. That's why strike down means 'to declare a law or rule invalid'.