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to attack

to attack

165 4.9
To start damaging something, for example by disease or chemicals
  • verb
  • /əˈtæk/
translation icon : atacar
  • So multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that in which your body attacks your nervous system.
  • ants attack
  • attack larvae

One type of venom attacks your cardiovascular system.

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Examples

  • So if you were to receive blood of the wrong type, your body would attack the foreign antigen.

  • That means our body's defense system essentially attacks normal, healthy tissue like the joints.

  • A virus attacks a weak system, OK?

  • So the body is basically turned on itself and starts to attack normal tissue.

  • Your immune system is attacking parts of your skin that it shouldn't be attacking.

  • The Lone Star tick attacks humans and is a pest of domestic livestock and pets.

    Academic text (1994)
  • A virus can attack the immune system, causing serious health issues.

  • When exposed to certain chemicals, the body may attack its own cells.

  • The bacteria attack the tissue in the lungs, leading to pneumonia.

Synonyms

to hit
vsto attack
1.0

To strike someone or something with force

focuses on injury from disease, chemical, or destructive forces rather than direct physical blows
to damage
vsto attack
885 1.4

To harm something so it becomes less useful, valuable, or healthy

is caused specifically by disease, chemical, or other destructive forces
to harm
vsto attack
738 1.0

To cause a bad effect on people or things

is about damage beginning from disease, chemical, or destructive forces
to injure
vsto attack
640 1.0

Harm someone's body or a part of it, often by accident

focuses on damage that begins from disease, chemical, or destructive forces
to assault
vsto attack
126 4.7

To attack someone physically or try to hurt them

describes injury beginning from disease, chemical, or destructive forces rather than violent human acts
to assail
vsto attack
  • Formal
16 8.0

To attack violently, upset someone deeply or criticize them strongly

refers to injury starting from disease, chemical, or destructive forces, not deliberate human action
to strike down
vsto attack
  • NSFW
6 6.8

Cause someone to fall, become sick, or die suddenly

describes the start of injury or damage rather than sudden collapse or death

Antonyms

481 1.2

To become healthy again after an injury, illness, or emotional pain

Idioms

105 3.5

Being hurt physically or strongly criticized by others

Compounds

heart attack
  • Specialized
433 2.0

A sudden serious illness when blood cannot reach the heart

110 3.9

A sudden violent act against civilians to make people afraid and reach political or religious goals

70 4.3

A sudden time of very strong fear with fast heartbeat and trouble breathing

A sudden time of very strong fear with a fast heart and shaking

14 2.5

A sudden time when breathing becomes very difficult and you make a high whistling sound

13 3.7

An attack by military planes on the enemy

A sudden action that begins without warning to catch people not ready

A set of planned actions to solve a problem or reach a goal

8 4.1

A dog trained to attack or guard on command

6 5.5

An attack using bacteria, viruses or poisons to harm people, animals and crops

An attack by soldiers on land against enemy positions

attack submarine
  • Specialized
2 5.5

A military ship that travels under water to find and destroy enemy ships

angle of attack
  • Specialized
2 7.7

The angle between incoming air and a wing's front-to-back line that affects how the wing lifts

attack aircraft
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A fast military plane that hits enemy targets near the ground

1 5.7

A brief time when part of the brain gets too little blood, causing sudden weakness or vision loss

diversionary attack
  • Specialized
1 7.8

An action by soldiers to draw the enemy's attention away from the main battle

A very strong action to defeat an enemy or opponent using the most force

7.8

An attack using germs or poisons to harm people, animals and food supplies

8.1

A big military ship with a long flat deck that carries and launches fighter planes

A mass attack by soldiers who charge without caring if they are killed

A U.S. military kit that turns a regular bomb dropped from a plane into a precise guided bomb

7.3

A move by an army done before an enemy starts to fight to stop them

spack attack
  • Slang
9.9

A sudden burst of anger or energy because of stress

6.7

An official notice that an enemy will attack soon

How Damaging

to destroy
1.0
to devastate
221 4.9
to damage
885 1.4
to attack
165 4.9
to affect
3.0

Surface Forms

attack infinitive
attacked past
attacked past participle
attacking present participle
attacks third person singular

Etymology

Attack comes from an old word meaning 'attach' or 'set on', and for disease or chemicals this image helps: they 'go at' and damage a part of the body or material, which is why we say they attack it.