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to abridge

to abridge

1 6.5
Reduce people's rights or freedoms
  • verb
  • /əˈbrɪdʒ/
  • Formal
translation icon : reducir
  • Bingham, however, was not deterred and made another proposed revision, which resulted in the language now found in Section One: "No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."
  • abridge federal rights
  • abridge the privileges
  • law that abridges

Wouldn't you think that obvious that that at least creates some tension with the First Amendment, which says Congress shall make no law abridging freedom of speech or the press?

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Examples

  • But none of this, the Supreme Court said, justified government regulation that would abridge a newspaper's right to publish what it wanted.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The government can't abridge his speech, but the right to "free speech" doesn't extend to private message boards.

    Blog text (27)
  • We must abridge every article of expense that does not actually supply us with some real comfort in life.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • To put it differently, at least in most of the Western world, there is no public need in the least to abridge religious differences.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech.

  • Nearly one hundred years later, Congress passed the 1965 Voting Rights Act (VRA), which prohibits voting practices that "deny or abridge the rights of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color."

    Academic text (2017)
  • As discussed above, the Fourteenth Amendment distinguishes between citizens and persons, including aliens. States cannot abridge the privileges or immunities of U.S. citizens, but they also cannot deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law and cannot deny any person the equal protection of the laws.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The new law cannot abridge a citizen's right to vote without proper justification.

  • Efforts to abridge public access to information can undermine democracy.

  • The organization aims to challenge any policies that abridge civil liberties.

Synonyms

to reduce
vsto abridge
162 2.1

To make something weaker or in a worse state

is focused on decreasing length or rights rather than lowering status or rank
to diminish
vsto abridge
89 4.7

Make a person or thing seem less important

reduces legal or practical scope more than it reduces reputation or esteem
to curtail
vsto abridge
52 6.3

To make something shorter or less than planned

is used to reduce or shorten rights or privileges rather than general stopping
to lessen
vsto abridge
34 2.8

To make something smaller in amount or strength

is about cutting or limiting things, often legal rights, rather than mere amount decrease

Antonyms

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

680 3.2

To make something reach farther, such as more places or people

70 3.0

To make something bigger in size or amount

How Restricted

to revoke
  • Formal
96 6.2
to abridge
  • Formal
1 6.5
to curtail
52 6.3
to restrict
361 3.1
to limit
2.1

Surface Forms

abridge infinitive
abridged past
abridged past participle
abridging present participle
abridges third person singular

Etymology

Abridge comes from Latin parts ab- 'to' and brevis 'short', like the word brief. That's why to abridge rights or privileges is to make them 'shorter' or to reduce and limit them.